Acute bronchitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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:*[[Myalgia]]
:*[[Myalgia]]


Bronchitis caused by [[Adenovirus]] may cause systemic and gastroentestinal symptoms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/00053922.htm |title=Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997 |accessdate=2007-10-08 |format= |work=}}</ref>
===Additional Symptoms Based on Different Pathogens<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>===
====Influenza Virus, Adenovirus====
* Fever, chills, headache, myalgia
:Bronchitis caused by [[Adenovirus]] may cause systemic and gastroentestinal symptoms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/00053922.htm |title=Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997 |accessdate=2007-10-08 |format= |work=}}</ref>
 
====Parainfluenza Virus====
* Children may present with a hoarse, ringing cough and stridulous, difficult breathing
* Common in autumn season
* Common cause of outbreak in nursing homes.
====Respiratory Syncytial Virus====
* Common in winter and spring.
* Family history of exposure to an infant with bronchiolitis is important.
====Rhinovirus====
* Mild symptoms
====Atypical Bacteria====
====Bordetella Pertusis====
* Commonly affects young adults
* Incubation 1-3 weeks
* [[Cough]] lasting > 2 weeks
* [[Fever]] uncommon
 
====Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and Chlamydiae Pneumonia====
* Subacute onset, 2-3 week (helps in differentiating from [[Influenza]])
* Common in closed environment (military bases, schools, hostels)


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 20:10, 14 September 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Careful history taking and physical examination may lead to specific etiologic findings[1][2].

History

The patient presents with cough and wheezing that started lately with or without fever. The other symptoms include malaise and myalgia[3]..

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute bronchitisare typically related to irritation of airways. Sometimes, constitutional symptoms presents[3].

1. Bronchial irritation symptoms:

Note that despite common sense,phlegm production does not necessarily indicate bacterial infection[3].

2. Constitutional Symptoms:

Additional Symptoms Based on Different Pathogens[1]

Influenza Virus, Adenovirus

  • Fever, chills, headache, myalgia
Bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastroentestinal symptoms.[4]

Parainfluenza Virus

  • Children may present with a hoarse, ringing cough and stridulous, difficult breathing
  • Common in autumn season
  • Common cause of outbreak in nursing homes.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

  • Common in winter and spring.
  • Family history of exposure to an infant with bronchiolitis is important.

Rhinovirus

  • Mild symptoms

Atypical Bacteria

Bordetella Pertusis

  • Commonly affects young adults
  • Incubation 1-3 weeks
  • Cough lasting > 2 weeks
  • Fever uncommon

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and Chlamydiae Pneumonia

  • Subacute onset, 2-3 week (helps in differentiating from Influenza)
  • Common in closed environment (military bases, schools, hostels)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
  2. Graffelman AW, le Cessie S, Knuistingh Neven A, Wilemssen FE, Zonderland HM, van den Broek PJ (2007). "Can history and exam alone reliably predict pneumonia?". J Fam Pract. 56 (6): 465–70. PMID 17543257.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Albert RH (2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". Am Fam Physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.
  4. "Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997". Retrieved 2007-10-08.


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