Acoustic neuroma staging: Difference between revisions

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__FORCETOC__
{{Acoustic neuroma}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.
==Staging==
Acoustic neuroma may be classified into three subtypes based on tumor size and into six subtypes based on tumor location.
*'''WIGAND''' has defined a trinomial classification:
'''SAMII''' defines six tumour classes:


{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Grade 
!Tinnitus grading system for acoustic neuromas 
|-
|I
|No tinnitus
|-
|II
|Intermittent or mild tinnitus, can only be heard when the ambient noise is low
|-
|III
|Persistent or moderate tinnitus, can be heard every day
|-
|IV
|Persistent and severe tinnitus, interfere with work and sleep 
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Dizziness grading system for acoustic neuromas. 
|-
|Grade
|Descriptions 
|-
|I
|No dizziness or imbalance
|-
|II
|Occasional and mild dizziness or imbalance 
|-
|III
|Persistent or moderate vertigo or imbalance 
|-
|IV
|Persistent and severe dizziness or imbalance, disturbing daily life 
|}
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align="center"
| valign="top" |
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Stage}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Tumor location}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |
:T1
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Clear intrameatal tumour (in the bony ear canal)
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:T2
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Intra and extrameatal tumour part (within and outside of the bony ear canal)
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:T3a
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Tumor fills the cerebellopontine cistern (between the cerebellum and brainstem)
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:T3b
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Tumor reaches the brainstem
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:T4a
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Tumor compromises the brainstem
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:T4b
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Tumor compromises the brainstem and displaces the four ventricles (cerebral ventricle)
|-
|}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurosurgery]]

Latest revision as of 03:00, 18 January 2019