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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''AP-2 complex subunit sigma''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''AP2S1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9040778">{{cite journal |vauthors=Winterpacht A, Endele S, Enklaar T, Fuhry M, Zabel B | title = Human CLAPS2 encoding AP17, a small chain of the clathrin-associated protein complex: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2→q13.3 | journal = Cytogenet Cell Genet | volume = 75 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 132–5 |date=Mar 1997 | pmid = 9040778 | pmc =  | doi 10.1159/000134463}}</ref><ref name="pmid9767099">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holzmann K, Poltl A, Sauermann G | title = A novel spliced transcript of human CLAPS2 encoding a protein alternative to clathrin adaptor protein AP17 | journal = Gene | volume = 220 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 39–44 |date=Nov 1998 | pmid = 9767099 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00406-5 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AP2S1 adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1175| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_AP2S1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1gw5.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1gw5}}
| Name = Adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit
| HGNCid = 565
| Symbol = AP2S1
| AltSymbols =; AP17; AP17-DELTA; CLAPS2
| OMIM = 602242
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 3001
| MGIid = 2141861
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_AP2S1_208074_s_at_tn.png
  | GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_AP2S1_202120_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_AP2S1_211047_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008565 |text = protein transporter activity}}  
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005905 |text = coated pit}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030122 |text = AP-2 adaptor complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030662 |text = coated vesicle membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006886 |text = intracellular protein transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030100 |text = regulation of endocytosis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0048268 |text = clathrin cage assembly}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 1175
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000042753
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_004060
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_004069
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 19
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 52033263
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 52046043
    | Hs_Uniprot = P53680
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 232910
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000008036
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_198613
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_941015
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 15896984
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 15907814
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UJ76
  }}
}}
'''Adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit''', also known as '''AP2S1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AP2S1 adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1175| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = One of two major clathrin-associated adaptor complexes, AP-2, is a heterotetramer which is associated with the plasma membrane. This complex is composed of two large chains, a medium chain, and a small chain. This gene encodes the small chain of this complex. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene and results in two known transcripts.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: AP2S1 adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1175| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = One of two major clathrin-associated adaptor complexes, AP-2, is a heterotetramer which is associated with the plasma membrane. This complex is composed of two large chains, a medium chain, and a small chain. This gene encodes the small chain of this complex. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene and results in two known transcripts.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Pearse BM, Smith CJ, Owen DJ |title=Clathrin coat construction in endocytosis. |journal=Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 220-8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10753805 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Pearse BM, Smith CJ, Owen DJ |title=Clathrin coat construction in endocytosis |journal=Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 220–8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10753805 |doi=10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00071-3 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  1|pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 | pmc=1847948 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Byland R, Vance PJ, Hoxie JA, Marsh M |title=A conserved dileucine motif mediates clathrin and AP-2-dependent endocytosis of the HIV-1 envelope protein. |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=18 |issue= 2 |pages= 414-25 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17108326 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E06-06-0535 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Byland R, Vance PJ, Hoxie JA, Marsh M |title=A Conserved Dileucine Motif Mediates Clathrin and AP-2–dependent Endocytosis of the HIV-1 Envelope Protein |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=18 |issue= 2 |pages= 414–25 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17108326 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E06-06-0535 | pmc=1783771 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Batonick M, Favre M, Boge M, ''et al.'' |title=Interaction of HIV-1 Gag with the clathrin-associated adaptor AP-2. |journal=Virology |volume=342 |issue= 2 |pages= 190-200 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16139856 |doi= 10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.001 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Batonick M, Favre M, Boge M |title=Interaction of HIV-1 Gag with the clathrin-associated adaptor AP-2 |journal=Virology |volume=342 |issue= 2 |pages= 190–200 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16139856 |doi= 10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.001 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Vendeville A, Rayne F, Bonhoure A, ''et al.'' |title=HIV-1 Tat enters T cells using coated pits before translocating from acidified endosomes and eliciting biological responses. |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 5 |pages= 2347-60 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15020715 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E03-12-0921 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Vendeville A, Rayne F, Bonhoure A |title=HIV-1 Tat Enters T Cells Using Coated Pits before Translocating from Acidified Endosomes and Eliciting Biological Responses |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 5 |pages= 2347–60 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15020715 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E03-12-0921 | pmc=404028 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Collins BM, McCoy AJ, Kent HM, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular architecture and functional model of the endocytic AP2 complex. |journal=Cell |volume=109 |issue= 4 |pages= 523-35 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12086608 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Collins BM, McCoy AJ, Kent HM |title=Molecular architecture and functional model of the endocytic AP2 complex |journal=Cell |volume=109 |issue= 4 |pages= 523–35 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12086608 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00735-3 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Berlioz-Torrent C, Shacklett BL, Erdtmann L, ''et al.'' |title=Interactions of the cytoplasmic domains of human and simian retroviral transmembrane proteins with components of the clathrin adaptor complexes modulate intracellular and cell surface expression of envelope glycoproteins. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=73 |issue= 2 |pages= 1350-61 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9882340 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Berlioz-Torrent C, Shacklett BL, Erdtmann L |title=Interactions of the Cytoplasmic Domains of Human and Simian Retroviral Transmembrane Proteins with Components of the Clathrin Adaptor Complexes Modulate Intracellular and Cell Surface Expression of Envelope Glycoproteins |journal=J. Virol. |volume=73 |issue= 2 |pages= 1350–61 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9882340 |doi=  | pmc=103959 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Holzmann K, Pöltl A, Sauermann G |title=A novel spliced transcript of human CLAPS2 encoding a protein alternative to clathrin adaptor protein AP17. |journal=Gene |volume=220 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 39-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9767099 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Page LJ, Robinson MS |title=Targeting signals and subunit interactions in coated vesicle adaptor complexes |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=131 |issue= 3 |pages= 619–30 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7593184 |doi=10.1083/jcb.131.3.619  | pmc=2120623 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Winterpacht A, Endele S, Enklaar T, ''et al.'' |title=Human CLAPS2 encoding AP17, a small chain of the clathrin-associated protein complex: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2-->q13.3. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=75 |issue= 2-3 |pages= 132-5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9040778 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kirchhausen T, Nathanson KL, Matsui W |title=Structural and functional division into two domains of the large (100- to 115-kDa) chains of the clathrin-associated protein complex AP-2 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=86 |issue= 8 |pages= 2612–6 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2495531 |doi=10.1073/pnas.86.8.2612 | pmc=286967  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Page LJ, Robinson MS |title=Targeting signals and subunit interactions in coated vesicle adaptor complexes. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=131 |issue= 3 |pages= 619-30 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7593184 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kirchhausen T, Davis AC, Frucht S |title=AP17 and AP19, the mammalian small chains of the clathrin-associated protein complexes show homology to Yap17p, their putative homolog in yeast |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=266 |issue= 17 |pages= 11153–7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2040623 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kirchhausen T, Nathanson KL, Matsui W, ''et al.'' |title=Structural and functional division into two domains of the large (100- to 115-kDa) chains of the clathrin-associated protein complex AP-2. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=86 |issue= 8 |pages= 2612-6 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2495531 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kirchhausen T, Davis AC, Frucht S, ''et al.'' |title=AP17 and AP19, the mammalian small chains of the clathrin-associated protein complexes show homology to Yap17p, their putative homolog in yeast. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=266 |issue= 17 |pages= 11153-7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2040623 |doi=  }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=1175}}
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|AP2S1}}
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Latest revision as of 18:05, 29 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

AP-2 complex subunit sigma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2S1 gene.[1][2][3]

One of two major clathrin-associated adaptor complexes, AP-2, is a heterotetramer which is associated with the plasma membrane. This complex is composed of two large chains, a medium chain, and a small chain. This gene encodes the small chain of this complex. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene and results in two known transcripts.[3]

References

  1. Winterpacht A, Endele S, Enklaar T, Fuhry M, Zabel B (Mar 1997). "Human CLAPS2 encoding AP17, a small chain of the clathrin-associated protein complex: cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2→q13.3". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 75 (2–3): 132–5. doi:10.1159/000134463. PMID 9040778.
  2. Holzmann K, Poltl A, Sauermann G (Nov 1998). "A novel spliced transcript of human CLAPS2 encoding a protein alternative to clathrin adaptor protein AP17". Gene. 220 (1–2): 39–44. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00406-5. PMID 9767099.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: AP2S1 adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit".

Further reading

External links