<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF[
	<!ENTITY rdf 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'>
	<!ENTITY rdfs 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'>
	<!ENTITY owl 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'>
	<!ENTITY swivt 'http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#'>
	<!ENTITY wiki 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/'>
	<!ENTITY category 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3A'>
	<!ENTITY property 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3A'>
	<!ENTITY wikiurl 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/'>
]>

<rdf:RDF
	xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
	xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
	xmlns:owl ="&owl;"
	xmlns:swivt="&swivt;"
	xmlns:wiki="&wiki;"
	xmlns:category="&category;"
	xmlns:property="&property;">

	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:ExportRDF/WBR1020">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-07-31T09:42:09+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
		<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0"/>
	</owl:Ontology>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/WBR1020">
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3AWBRQuestion"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3APages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls"/>
		<rdfs:label>WBR1020</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:ExportRDF/WBR1020"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WBR1020"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">0</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<property:AnswerA rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A CGG expansion that results in the disruption of the promoter of the dystrophin gene</property:AnswerA>
		<property:AnswerAExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A CGG expansion results in Fragile X syndrome due to an X-linked defect that affects methylation and expression of the ''FMR1'' gene. Fragile X syndrome is not caused by mutation in the dystrophin gene.</property:AnswerAExp>
		<property:AnswerB rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A point mutation in the dystrophin gene</property:AnswerB>
		<property:AnswerBExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">DMD results from a frameshift mutation, not from a point mutation.</property:AnswerBExp>
		<property:AnswerC rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A translocation that results in the disruption of the dystrophin gene</property:AnswerC>
		<property:AnswerCExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A frameshift mutation, not a translocation, causes a deletion in the dystrophin gene.</property:AnswerCExp>
		<property:AnswerD rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A recombination event in the dystrophin gene that gives rise to a frameshift mutation</property:AnswerD>
		<property:AnswerDExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked frameshift mutation caused by the deletion of segments of the dystrophin gene.</property:AnswerDExp>
		<property:AnswerE rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A CTG expansion that results in the disruption of the dystrophin gene</property:AnswerE>
		<property:AnswerEExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A CTG expansion causes myotonic dystrophy. it is not associated with disruption of the dystrophin gene.</property:AnswerEExp>
		<property:Approved rdf:resource="&wiki;Yes"/>
		<property:ExamType rdf:resource="&wiki;USMLE_Step_1"/>
		<property:Explanation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by frameshift mutation due to deletion of segments of the dystrophin gene. The mutation results in the acceleration of muscle breakdown. Clinical manifestations of DMD typically start at early age before 5 years of age and include proximal muscle weakness, calf pseudohypertrophy, and positive gower's sign (patients walk up their own body and use both hands and feet to stand up from a squatting position).&lt;br/&gt;
'''Educational Objective:''' Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked frameshift mutation caused by the deletion of segments of the dystrophin gene.&lt;br/&gt;
'''References:''' First Aid 2015 page 84.</property:Explanation>
		<property:MainCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Genetics</property:MainCategory>
		<property:Page_has_default_form rdf:resource="&wiki;WBRQuestion"/>
		<property:Prompt rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician's office for muscle weakness. The mother explains that the boy walks differently than his siblings his age, and when he tries to stand up from a squatting position, he walks up his own body using both hands and feet. The physician suspects the patient has an X-linked recessive congenital disease. Both parents deny any family history of similar symptoms. Which of the following genetic mechanisms best explains the patient's underlying condition?</property:Prompt>
		<property:RightAnswer rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">D</property:RightAnswer>
		<property:SubCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Musculoskeletal/Rheumatology</property:SubCategory>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Mutation"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Frameshift_mutation"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Muscle_weakness"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;DMD"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2020-10-28T02:23:58Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
		<property:Modification_date-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2459150.5999769</property:Modification_date-23aux>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">WBR1020</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#creationDate" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3AWBRQuestion" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3APages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#page" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiNamespace" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageContentLanguage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerA" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerAExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerB" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerBExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerC" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerCExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerD" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerDExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerE" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerEExp" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AApproved" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExamType" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExplanation" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AMainCategory" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_has_default_form" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3APrompt" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3ARightAnswer" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3ASubCategory" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AWBRKeyword" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageModificationDate" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AModification_date-23aux" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageSortKey" />
	<!-- Created by Semantic MediaWiki, https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/ -->
</rdf:RDF>