Sandbox:Hannan
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) | Clinical manifestations | Diagnosis | Other features | ||||||||||||
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Symptoms | Physical examination | Lab findings | Bone marrow biopsy | Gold standard | Other investigations | ||||||||||
WBCs | RBCs | Platelets | |||||||||||||
Leukocytosis | Blasts | Left shift | Basophilia | Eosinophilia | Monocytosis | Others | |||||||||
Chronic myeloid leukemia
(CML), BCR-ABL1+ |
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Absolute leukocytosis (median of 100,000/µL) | Blasts usually <2% | Left shift with classic myelocyte bulge (myelocytes > metamyelocytes on the blood smear)
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Absolute basophilia is almost always present | Absolute eosinophilia in 90% of patients | Often present | Anemia | Platelet count is usually normal or elevated but thrombocytopenia indicates advanced stage or an alternative diagnosis | Bone marrow aspirate and unilateral biopsy with conventional cytogenetics and flow cytometry | ||||
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) | |||||||||||||||
Polycythemia vera (PV) | |||||||||||||||
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF)
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Essential thrombocythemia (ET) | |||||||||||||||
Chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified (NOS) | |||||||||||||||
MPN, unclassifiable | |||||||||||||||
Mastocytosis |
Other myeloid neoplasm and acute leukemia | Clinical manifestations | Diagnosis | Other features | ||||
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Symptoms | Physical examination | Lab findings | Bone marrow biopsy | Gold standard | Other investigations | ||
Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and rearrangement of
PDGFRA, PDGFRB, or FGFR1, or with PCM1-JAK2
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Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN)
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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and related neoplasms
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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm | |||||||
Acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage
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B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
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T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
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- 50% of patients are asymptomatic
- Clinical features are generally nonspecific such as left upper quadrant pain, early satiety, fatigue & lethargy (most common presenting symptom), weight loss, and night sweats.
- symptoms of anemia
- bleeding
- priapism
- bone pain
- Abdominal mass or fullness
- Infection
- Headache
- Dyspnoea
- Visual disturbances
- Weakness
- Arthralgia
- Cough
- Malaise
- Dizziness
- Nausea/vomiting
- Ankle oedema
- Mental change