Short bowel syndrome classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

Based on the length of the remaining bowel, short bowel syndrome may be divided into three types such as end-jejunostomy, jejunocolonic anastomosis, ileocolonic anastomosis. They have different progress from mild to severe dysfunction. All of them require home parenteral nutrition except ileocolonic anastomosis which has excellent prognosis and rarely needs parenteral nutrition. Based on the etiology, short bowel syndrome may be divided into three categories such as vascular abnormalities, mucosal disease of intestine and causes without preexisting intestinal disease.

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References

  1. Thompson JS, Rochling FA, Weseman RA, Mercer DF (2012). "Current management of short bowel syndrome". Curr Probl Surg. 49 (2): 52–115. doi:10.1067/j.cpsurg.2011.10.002. PMID 22244264.
  2. Nightingale J, Woodward JM (2006). "Guidelines for management of patients with a short bowel". Gut. 55 Suppl 4: iv1–12. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.091108. PMC 2806687. PMID 16837533.
  3. Robinson MK, Wilmore DW. Short bowel syndrome. In: Holzheimer RG, Mannick JA, editors. Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented. Munich: Zuckschwerdt; 2001. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6974/

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