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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]


Overview

Mesenteric ischemia is a type of intestinal ischemia primarily affecting the small intestine. It is one of the life-threatening gastrointestinal vascular emergencies which requires prompt surgical/medical intervention depending upon the underlying cause.

Common causes in the development of mesenteric ischemia can be divided into occlusive/non-occlusive, arterial/venous, localized/generalized and superficial/transmural.[1]

Risk Factors

  • Mesenteric ischemia can be caused by factors that can compromise the blood supply to the affected organ which can be broadly classified as occlusive and non-occlusive.
  • The most potent risk factor in the development of mesenteric ischemia is Superior mesenteric artery occlusion. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of mesenteric ischemia may be occlusive, non-occlusive.
  • Common risk factors in the development of mesenteric ischemia include:[2]
    • Atrial fibrillation
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Aortic insufficiency
    • Renal diseases

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
    • [Risk factor 1]
    • [Risk factor 2]
    • [Risk factor 3]

References

  1. Corcos O, Nuzzo A (2013). "Gastro-intestinal vascular emergencies". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 27 (5): 709–25. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2013.08.006. PMID 24160929.
  2. Chatra PS (2017). "Acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion complicated by basilar artery occlusion". Radiol Case Rep. 12 (3): 500–503. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2017.04.003. PMC 5551959. PMID 28828111.

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References