Candida vulvovaginitis history and symptoms

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Overview

Causes

Classification

Pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of vulvovaginitis caused by Candida species are indistinguishable and include the following:[1][2][3]

  • Pruritus is the most significant symptom
  • Change in the amount and the color of vaginal discharge: It is characterized by a thick, white "cottage cheese-like" vaginal discharge
  • Pain on urination (dysuria)
  • Pain on sexual intercourse (dyspareunia)
  • Vulvovaginal soreness
  • Symptoms aggravate a week before the menses


References

  1. Eckert LO, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (1998). "Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm". Obstet Gynecol. 92 (5): 757–65. PMID 9794664.
  2. Eckert LO (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute vulvovaginitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (12): 1244–52. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp053720. PMID 16990387.
  3. Sobel JD, Faro S, Force RW, Foxman B, Ledger WJ, Nyirjesy PR, Reed BD, Summers PR (1998). "Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 178 (2): 203–11. PMID 9500475.



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