Sandbox: Sima NourAli
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Hemothorax from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Age
Gender
Race
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
- chest tube drainage
- Video-assisted thoracoscopy PMID:9262119