Non small cell lung cancer other diagnostic studies
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]
Overview
Other diagnostic modalities for non-small cell lung cancer include thoracotomy, thoracoscopy, bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, transthoracic percutaneous fine needle aspiration, and sputum cytology.
Other Diagnostic Studies
Other diagnostic studies may help in the staging of non-small cell cancer. Otehr diagnostice studies for non-small cell lung cancer include:[1]
- Thoracotomy
- Thoracoscopy
- Bronchoscopy
- Bronchoscopic specimens, include:
- Bronchial brush
- Bronchial wash
- Bronchioloalveolar lavage
- Transbronchial fine-needle aspiration (FNA)
- Core biopsy
- Mediastinoscopy
- Chamberlain procedure
- Left parasternal mediastinotomy
- Anterior mediastinotomy
- Transthoracic percutaneous fine needle aspiration
- Sputum cytology
- The sensitivity or sputum cytology varies by location of the lung cancer
The table below summarizes the advantages and limitations of different types of diagnostic modalities in non-small cell lung cancer arranged from the most to the least invasive.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][9]
| Procedure | Advantages | Limitations |
|---|---|---|
| Thoracotomy |
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| Left parasternal mediastinotomy |
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| Chamberlain procedure |
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| Cervical mediastinoscopy |
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| Video-assisted thoracoscopy |
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| Transthoracic percutaneous fine needle aspiration under CT guidance |
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| Bronchoscopy with blind transbronchial Wang needle |
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References
- ↑ Kinsey CM, Arenberg DA (2014). "Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for non-small cell lung cancer staging". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 189 (6): 640–9. doi:10.1164/rccm.201311-2007CI. PMID 24484269.
- ↑ name="AJCC4-L">AJCC Cancer Staging Manual 4th edition; Chapter 19; Lung - original pages 115-122
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
- ↑ AJCC Cancer Staging Manual 4th edition; Chapter 19; Lung - original pages 115-122 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
- ↑ Feinstein AR, Sosin DM, Wells CK (June 1985). "The Will Rogers phenomenon. Stage migration and new diagnostic techniques as a source of misleading statistics for survival in cancer". N. Engl. J. Med. 312 (25): 1604–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM198506203122504. PMID 4000199.
- ↑ Chee KG, Nguyen DV, Brown M, Gandara DR, Wun T, Lara PN (July 2008). "Positron emission tomography and improved survival in patients with lung cancer: the Will Rogers phenomenon revisited". Arch. Intern. Med. 168 (14): 1541–9. doi:10.1001/archinte.168.14.1541. PMID 18663166.
- ↑ Mountain, Clifton F; Herman I Libshitz; Kay E Hermes. A Handbook for Staging, Imaging, and Lymph Node Classification. Charles P Young Company.
- ↑ Mountain CF (June 1997). "Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer". Chest. 111 (6): 1710–7. doi:10.1378/chest.111.6.1710. PMID 9187198. Archived from the original on 2003-09-05.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Micames CG, McCrory DC, Pavey DA, Jowell PS, Gress FG (February 2007). "Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for non-small cell lung cancer staging: A systematic review and metaanalysis". Chest. 131 (2): 539–48. doi:10.1378/chest.06-1437. PMID 17296659.