Carcinoid syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
* Right-sided [[heart failure]]
* Right-sided [[heart failure]]
*Serotonin causes fibrosis of the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve
*Serotonin causes fibrosis of the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve, more rarely the mitral valve in cases with left sided involvement
**"TIPS" - [[tricuspid insufficiency|Tricuspid Insufficiency]], [[pulmonary stenosis|Pulmonic Stenosis]] (fibrosis of tricuspid and pulmonary valves)
**"TIPS" - [[tricuspid insufficiency|Tricuspid Insufficiency]], [[pulmonary stenosis|Pulmonic Stenosis]] (fibrosis of tricuspid and pulmonary valves)



Revision as of 03:59, 11 November 2013

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Carcinoid syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Carcinoid Syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Staging

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Prognosis varies from individual to individual. It ranges from a 95% 5 year survival for localized disease to a 20% 5 year survival for those with liver metastases. The average survival time from the start of octreotide treatment has increased to about 12 years.

Natural History

Complications

Prognosis

The outlook in patients with carcinoid syndrome is different from the outlook in patients who have carcinoid tumors without the syndrome. In people with the syndrome, the tumor has usually spread to the liver, which lowers the survival rate. People with carcinoid syndrome are also more likely to have a separate cancer (second primary tumor) at the same time. The outlook is more favorable with new treatment methods, such as Sandostatin.

References


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