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{{WBRQuestion
{{WBRQuestion
|MainCategory=Neurology
|ExamType=USMLE Step 2 CK
|SubCategory=Pharmacology
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|Prompt=A 7-year-old female presents with her mother who states that she had a fever of 104.3°F (40.2°C) overnight. Her mother states that she has complained of myalgias and sweating for the past 24 hours. You carefully examine the patient and settle on a diagnosis. After appropriate treatment, you have the patient return for follow-up in 2 days. She now presents with a diffuse macular papular rash on her trunk, arms, and neck. She states that it is nonpruritic and nonpainful. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|MainCategory=Pediatrics
|SubCategory=Pediatrics
|Prompt=A 7-year-old girl child presents with her mother who states that she had a fever of 104.3°F (40.2°C) overnight. Her mother states that she has complained of myalgias and sweating for the past 24 hours. You carefully examine the patient and settle on a diagnosis. After appropriate treatment, you have the patient return for follow-up in 2 days. She now presents with a diffuse macular papular rash on her trunk, arms, and neck. She states that it is nonpruritic and nonpainful. What is the most appropriate next step in management?
|Explanation=This patient likely has Roseola, a self-limited viral infection commonly caused by HHV-6 or HHV-7. High fever followed later by rash is pathonumonic.
|AnswerA=Start penicillin VK.
|AnswerA=Start penicillin VK.
|AnswerB=Start azithromycin.
|AnswerB=Start azithromycin.
|AnswerC=Supportive care with tylenol or motrin.
|AnswerC=Supportive care with tylenol or motrin.
|AnswerD=Diphenhydramine.
|AnswerD=Diphenhydramine.
|AnswerE=Prednisolone (Prelone).  
|AnswerE=Prednisolone (Prelone).
|RightAnswer=C
|RightAnswer=C
|Explanation=This patient likely has Roseola, a self-limited viral infection commonly caused by HHV-6 or HHV-7. High fever followed later by rash is pathonumonic.
|Approved=No
|Answer=Start penicillin VK.,Start azithromycin.,Diphenhydramine.,Prednisolone (Prelone).
|Answer=Start penicillin VK.,Start azithromycin.,Diphenhydramine.,Prednisolone (Prelone).
}}
}}

Revision as of 17:19, 7 February 2013

 
Author PageAuthor::
Exam Type ExamType::USMLE Step 2 CK
Main Category MainCategory::Pediatrics
Sub Category SubCategory::Pediatrics
Prompt [[Prompt::A 7-year-old girl child presents with her mother who states that she had a fever of 104.3°F (40.2°C) overnight. Her mother states that she has complained of myalgias and sweating for the past 24 hours. You carefully examine the patient and settle on a diagnosis. After appropriate treatment, you have the patient return for follow-up in 2 days. She now presents with a diffuse macular papular rash on her trunk, arms, and neck. She states that it is nonpruritic and nonpainful. What is the most appropriate next step in management?]]
Answer A AnswerA::Start penicillin VK.
Answer A Explanation AnswerAExp::
Answer B AnswerB::Start azithromycin.
Answer B Explanation AnswerBExp::
Answer C AnswerC::Supportive care with tylenol or motrin.
Answer C Explanation AnswerCExp::
Answer D AnswerD::Diphenhydramine.
Answer D Explanation AnswerDExp::
Answer E AnswerE::Prednisolone (Prelone).
Answer E Explanation AnswerEExp::
Right Answer RightAnswer::C
Explanation [[Explanation::This patient likely has Roseola, a self-limited viral infection commonly caused by HHV-6 or HHV-7. High fever followed later by rash is pathonumonic.

Educational Objective:
References: ]]

Approved Approved::No
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