Hypomagnesemia (patient information)

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Hypomagnesemia
Overview
What are the symptoms?
What are the causes?
Diagnosis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Hypomagnesemia?
Prevention
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Possible complications
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

Overview

Hypomagnesemia means low levels of magnesium in the blood.

What are the symptoms of Hypomagnesemia?

Common symptoms include:

• Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
• Convulsions
• Fatigue
• Muscle spasms or cramps
• Muscle weakness
• Numbness

What causes Hypomagnesemia?

Several conditions can cause hypomagnesemia, including:

• Alcoholism
• Chronic diarrhea
• High blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia)
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease
• Malnutrition
• Medications including amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, diuretics, and aminoglycoside antibiotics
• Excessive urination (polyuria), such as in uncontrolled diabetes and during recovery from acute kidney failure

Sweating

Where to find medical care for Hypomagnesemia?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition