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==Overview==
==Overview==
The term '''uterine cancer''' may refer to one of several different types of cancer which occur in the [[uterus]]. These include:
The term '''uterine cancer''' may refer to one of several different types of cancer which occur in the [[uterus]]. These include [[endometrial cancer]]s, [[cervical cancer]], [[uterine sarcoma|sarcomas]] of the [[myometrium]], or muscular layer of the uterus, are most commonly [[leiomyosarcoma]]s.
 
*[[Endometrial cancer]]s
 
:*''Endometrial carcinomas'' originate from cells in the glands of the [[endometrium]] (uterine lining). These include the common and readily treatable ''well-differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma,'' as well as the more aggressive ''uterine papillary serous carcinoma'' and ''uterine clear-cell carcinoma''.
:*''Endometrial stromal sarcomas'' originate from the [[connective tissue]]s of the [[endometrium]], and are far less common than endometrial carcinomas
:*''Malignant mixed müllerian tumors'' are rare endometrial tumors which show both glandular ([[carcinoma|carcinomatous]]) and stromal ([[sarcoma|sarcomatous]]) differentiation - their true cell of origin is unknown.
 
*[[Cervical cancer]] arises from the transitional zone of the [[cervix]], the lower portion of the uterus which lies at the upper aspect of the [[vagina]]
 
*[[uterine sarcoma|Sarcomas]] of the [[myometrium]], or muscular layer of the uterus, are most commonly [[leiomyosarcoma]]s. [[Uterine fibroid]]s are non-cancerous smooth muscle tumors which are vastly more common than [[sarcoma]]s.


Uterine cancer usually occurs after menopause. Being obese and taking estrogen-alone hormone replacement therapy also increase your risk. Treatment varies depending on your overall health, how advanced the cancer is and whether hormones affect its growth. Treatment is usually a hysterectomy, which is surgery to remove the uterus. Other options include hormone therapy and radiation.
Uterine cancer usually occurs after menopause. Being obese and taking estrogen-alone hormone replacement therapy also increase your risk. Treatment varies depending on your overall health, how advanced the cancer is and whether hormones affect its growth. Treatment is usually a hysterectomy, which is surgery to remove the uterus. Other options include hormone therapy and radiation.
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==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
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[[Category:Overview complete]]

Revision as of 02:05, 18 September 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

The term uterine cancer may refer to one of several different types of cancer which occur in the uterus. These include endometrial cancers, cervical cancer, sarcomas of the myometrium, or muscular layer of the uterus, are most commonly leiomyosarcomas.

Uterine cancer usually occurs after menopause. Being obese and taking estrogen-alone hormone replacement therapy also increase your risk. Treatment varies depending on your overall health, how advanced the cancer is and whether hormones affect its growth. Treatment is usually a hysterectomy, which is surgery to remove the uterus. Other options include hormone therapy and radiation.

References


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