Chemical burn: Difference between revisions

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* not be immediately evident or noticeable
* not be immediately evident or noticeable


The exact symptoms of a chemical burn depend on the chemical involved.  Symptoms include itching, [[bleaching]] or darkening of skin, burning sensations, trouble breathing, coughing blood, [[tissue necrosis]], and death. Sparklers and other fireworks that give off sparks or flames can give chemical burns as well as [[Burn (injury)|heat-induced burns]]. Other common sources of chemical burns include [[silver nitrate]] ([[Silver|Ag]][[Nitrate|NO<sub>3</sub>]]), [[hydrochloric acid]] ([[Hydrogen|H]][[Chloride|Cl]]), [[Sodium hydroxide|lye]] ([[Sodium|Na]][[hydroxide|OH]]), and [[Calcium oxide|lime]] ([[calcium|Ca]][[oxide|O]]). Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces including skin and eyes, inhalation, and ingestion. [[Chemical]] [[fabrication]], [[mining]], [[medicine]], and related professional fields are examples of occupations where chemical burns may occur.  
The exact symptoms of a chemical burn depend on the chemical involved.  Symptoms include itching, bleaching or darkening of skin, burning sensations, trouble breathing, coughing blood, [[tissue necrosis]], and death. Sparklers and other fireworks that give off sparks or flames can give chemical burns as well as [[Burn (injury)|heat-induced burns]]. Other common sources of chemical burns include [[silver nitrate]] ([[Silver|Ag]][[Nitrate|NO<sub>3</sub>]]), [[hydrochloric acid]] ([[Hydrogen|H]][[Chloride|Cl]]), [[Sodium hydroxide|lye]] ([[Sodium|Na]][[hydroxide|OH]]), and [[Calcium oxide|lime]] ([[calcium|Ca]][[oxide|O]]). Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces including skin and eyes, inhalation, and ingestion. [[Chemical]] [[fabrication]], [[mining]], [[medicine]], and related professional fields are examples of occupations where chemical burns may occur.  


== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 16:25, 23 January 2009

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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A chemical burn occurs when living tissue is exposed to a reactive chemical substance such as a strong acid or base. Chemical burns follow standard burn classification and may cause extensive tissue damage. The main types of irritant and/or corrosive products: acids, bases, oxidizers, solvents, and reducing agents.

Chemical burns may:

  • need no source of heat,
  • occur immediately on contact,
  • be extremely painful, or
  • not be immediately evident or noticeable

The exact symptoms of a chemical burn depend on the chemical involved. Symptoms include itching, bleaching or darkening of skin, burning sensations, trouble breathing, coughing blood, tissue necrosis, and death. Sparklers and other fireworks that give off sparks or flames can give chemical burns as well as heat-induced burns. Other common sources of chemical burns include silver nitrate (AgNO3), hydrochloric acid (HCl), lye (NaOH), and lime (CaO). Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces including skin and eyes, inhalation, and ingestion. Chemical fabrication, mining, medicine, and related professional fields are examples of occupations where chemical burns may occur.

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