Anemia of prematurity differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Anemia of prematurity}} | {{Anemia of prematurity}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Asra}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
[[Anemia of prematurity]] should be differentiated from [[anemia]] due to increased [[red blood cell]] destruction, increased [[blood loss]], and decreased [[red blood cell]] production. | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
[[Anemia of prematurity]] should be differentiated from [[anemia]] due to increased [[red blood cell]] destruction, increased [[blood loss]], and decreased [[red blood cell]] production. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/pediatrics/anemia-of-prematurity/#:~:text=Anemia%20of%20prematurity%20is%20a,cell%20transfusions%20to%20replace%20loss. |title=www.cancertherapyadvisor.com |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
===Increased RBC destruction=== | |||
[[Anemia of prematurity]] should be differentiated from [[anemia]] due to increased [[red blood cell]] destruction: | |||
*[[Hemolytic anemias]] | |||
**[[Hemolytic disease of newborn]] | |||
**[[Autoimmune hemolytic anemia]] | |||
**[[Spherocytosis]] | |||
**[[G6PD deficiency]] | |||
**[[Thalassemia]] | |||
**[[Sickle cell anemia]] | |||
*Congenital fetal infections | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] | |||
===Decrease RBC production=== | |||
[[Anemia of prematurity]] should be differentiated from [[anemia]] due to decreased [[red blood cell]] production: | |||
*[[Congenital fetal infections]] | |||
*[[Diamond Blackfan anemia]] | |||
*[[Aplastic anemia]] | |||
*[[Bone marrow infiltration]] | |||
*Drug-induced anemia | |||
*[[Iron deficiency]] | |||
*[[Folate and Vitamin B12 deficiency]] | |||
*[[Vitamin E deficiency]] | |||
===Increase blood loss=== | |||
[[Anemia of prematurity]] should be differentiated from [[anemia]] due to increased [[blood loss]]: | |||
*[[Hematoma]] | |||
*[[Hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Twin-twin transfusion]] | |||
*Iatrogenic [[blood sampling]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] |
Revision as of 02:54, 10 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Asra Firdous, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Anemia of prematurity should be differentiated from anemia due to increased red blood cell destruction, increased blood loss, and decreased red blood cell production.
Differential Diagnosis
Anemia of prematurity should be differentiated from anemia due to increased red blood cell destruction, increased blood loss, and decreased red blood cell production. [1]
Increased RBC destruction
Anemia of prematurity should be differentiated from anemia due to increased red blood cell destruction:
- Hemolytic anemias
- Congenital fetal infections
- Sepsis
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Decrease RBC production
Anemia of prematurity should be differentiated from anemia due to decreased red blood cell production:
- Congenital fetal infections
- Diamond Blackfan anemia
- Aplastic anemia
- Bone marrow infiltration
- Drug-induced anemia
- Iron deficiency
- Folate and Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Vitamin E deficiency
Increase blood loss
Anemia of prematurity should be differentiated from anemia due to increased blood loss:
- Hematoma
- Hemorrhage
- Twin-twin transfusion
- Iatrogenic blood sampling