HIV associated nephropathy surgery: Difference between revisions

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=== Kidney Transplantation ===
=== Kidney Transplantation ===


* Kidney transplantation in HIV positive patients with ESRD is increasing. pualo2018
* Kidney transplantation in HIV positive patients with ESRD is increasing.<ref name="pmid29872351">{{cite journal| author=Palau L, Menez S, Rodriguez-Sanchez J, Novick T, Delsante M, McMahon BA | display-authors=etal| title=HIV-associated nephropathy: links, risks and management. | journal=HIV AIDS (Auckl) | year= 2018 | volume= 10 | issue=  | pages= 73-81 | pmid=29872351 | doi=10.2147/HIV.S141978 | pmc=5975615 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29872351  }} </ref>
*  
*A study reported an two-threefold increase in kidney rejection in patients with HIV-positive compared to HIV-negative.<ref name="pmid21083386">{{cite journal| author=Stock PG, Barin B, Murphy B, Hanto D, Diego JM, Light J | display-authors=etal| title=Outcomes of kidney transplantation in HIV-infected recipients. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 363 | issue= 21 | pages= 2004-14 | pmid=21083386 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1001197 | pmc=3028983 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21083386  }} </ref>
*both patient- and graft-survival rates were high at 1 and 3 years, with no increases in complications associated with HIV infection. The unexpectedly high rejection rates are of serious concern and indicate the need for better immunotherapy.
*The cumulative incidence of rejection was 31% (95% CI, 24 to 40) at 1 year and 41% (95% CI, 32 to 52) at 3 years
*Graft survival rates at 1 and 3 years were 100% and 81%, respectively, and acute rejection rates at 1 and 3 years were 18% and 27%, respectively.<ref name="pmid26061701">{{cite journal| author=Waheed S, Sakr A, Chheda ND, Lucas GM, Estrella M, Fine DM | display-authors=etal| title=Outcomes of Renal Transplantation in HIV-1 Associated Nephropathy. | journal=PLoS One | year= 2015 | volume= 10 | issue= 6 | pages= e0129702 | pmid=26061701 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0129702 | pmc=4463848 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26061701  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:45, 26 June 2020

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Overview

HIV Associated Nephropathy Surgery

Kidney Transplantation

  • Kidney transplantation in HIV positive patients with ESRD is increasing.[1]
  • A study reported an two-threefold increase in kidney rejection in patients with HIV-positive compared to HIV-negative.[2]
  • both patient- and graft-survival rates were high at 1 and 3 years, with no increases in complications associated with HIV infection. The unexpectedly high rejection rates are of serious concern and indicate the need for better immunotherapy.
  • The cumulative incidence of rejection was 31% (95% CI, 24 to 40) at 1 year and 41% (95% CI, 32 to 52) at 3 years
  • Graft survival rates at 1 and 3 years were 100% and 81%, respectively, and acute rejection rates at 1 and 3 years were 18% and 27%, respectively.[3]

References

  1. Palau L, Menez S, Rodriguez-Sanchez J, Novick T, Delsante M, McMahon BA; et al. (2018). "HIV-associated nephropathy: links, risks and management". HIV AIDS (Auckl). 10: 73–81. doi:10.2147/HIV.S141978. PMC 5975615. PMID 29872351.
  2. Stock PG, Barin B, Murphy B, Hanto D, Diego JM, Light J; et al. (2010). "Outcomes of kidney transplantation in HIV-infected recipients". N Engl J Med. 363 (21): 2004–14. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1001197. PMC 3028983. PMID 21083386.
  3. Waheed S, Sakr A, Chheda ND, Lucas GM, Estrella M, Fine DM; et al. (2015). "Outcomes of Renal Transplantation in HIV-1 Associated Nephropathy". PLoS One. 10 (6): e0129702. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129702. PMC 4463848. PMID 26061701.

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