Sandbox gc: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Home|Bladder cancer}}
{{Home|Bladder cancer}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  


==Overview==
<script type="text/javascript">
Bladder cancer must be differentiated from [[renal cancer]], [[renal stones]], [[prostate cancer]], and [[cystitis]].
function calcScore(){
var score = 0;
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input1"].checked == 1){score -= 2;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input2"].checked == 1){score -= 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input3"].checked == 1){score += 0;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input4"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input5"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input6"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input7"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input8"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input9"].checked == 1){score += 1;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input10"].checked == 1){score += 2;}
if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input11"].checked == 1){score += 2;}


==Differential Diagnosis==
document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["result"].value = score;
The most common presentation of bladder cancer is hematuria, in the advanced cases, the presentation can be bladder mass.
if(score <= 1){document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["longanswer"].value = "Associated with an unfavorable benefit-to-risk ratio for prolonged DAPT";}
Bladder cancer must be differentiated from other causes of hematuria as in the below table:
if(score >= 2){document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["longanswer"].value = "Associated with a favorable benefit-to-risk ratio for prolonged DAPT";}
 
}
{|
</script>
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
<form name="DAPTSCORE">
! colspan="2" rowspan="5" |Diseases
<table>
| colspan="9" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations'''
<tbody style="border: 0; float: left; position: float; background: #104E8B; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin: 0 0 0 0; padding: 5px 5px; font-weight: bold;">
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings
<tr>
! rowspan="5" |'''Gold standard'''
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="4"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>DAPT SCORE Calculator</strong></span></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms'''
<tr>
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical examina
<td colspan="2" style="color: #4479ba; background: #ffffff; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px;"><strong>Variable</strong></td>
|-
<td colspan="2" style="color: #4479ba; background: #ffffff; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>Score</strong></td>
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
</tr>
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnosi
<tr>
|-
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Age</td>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Low back pain
<td style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"> ≥ 75 years old</td>
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>-2</strong></td>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nausea/
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input1" type="checkbox" value="-2.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
Vomiting
</tr>
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urinary symptoms
<tr>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hypertension
<td style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">65-74 years old</td>
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pitting edema
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>-1</strong></td>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input2" type="checkbox" value="-1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
|-
</tr>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
<tr>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
<td style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">&lt; 65 years old</td>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Oliguria
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong></td>
|-
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input3" type="checkbox" value="0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| rowspan="7" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Glomerular disease|Glomerular diseases]]
</tr>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[IgA nephropathy|IgA nephropathy]]<ref name="pmid12213946">{{cite journal| author=Donadio JV, Grande JP| title=IgA nephropathy. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 347 | issue= 10 | pages= 738-48 | pmid=12213946 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra020109 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12213946  }}</ref><ref name="pmid21949093">{{cite journal| author=Suzuki H, Kiryluk K, Novak J, Moldoveanu Z, Herr AB, Renfrow MB et al.| title=The pathophysiology of IgA nephropathy. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2011 | volume= 22 | issue= 10 | pages= 1795-803 | pmid=21949093 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2011050464 | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21949093 }}</ref> [[IgA nephropathy|(Berger nephropathy)]]
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Cigarette smoking</td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input4" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Diabetes mellitus</td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input5" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | '''Biopsy:'''
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Prior MI or PCI</td>
IgA deposited in a diffuse granular patte-rn in the mesangium
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input6" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
*
</tr>
|-
<tr>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Alport syndrome|Hereditary nephritis]]<ref name="pmid11137428">{{cite journal| author=McCarthy PA, Maino DM| title=Alport syndrome: a review. | journal=Clin Eye Vis Care | year= 2000 | volume= 12 | issue= 3-4 | pages= 139-150 | pmid=11137428 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11137428 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8154501">{{cite journal| author=Bodziak KA, Hammond WS, Molitoris BA| title=Inherited diseases of the glomerular basement membrane. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 1994 | volume= 23 | issue= 4 | pages= 605-18 | pmid=8154501 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8154501 }}</ref> [[Alport syndrome|(Alport syndrome)]]
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">MI at presentation</td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input7" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Paclitaxel-eluting stent</td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input8" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
<tr>
* Cataract
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Stent diameter &lt; 3 mm</td>
 
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>1</strong></td>
* Hearing loss
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input9" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
</tr>
* [[Pyuria]]
<tr>
* Red cell [[casts]]
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">CHF or LVEF &lt; 30%</td>
* Cylindrical [[casts]]
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>2</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''Biopsy:'''
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input10" type="checkbox" value="2.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
* Monoclonal antibodies directed against alpha-3 (IV), alpha-4 (IV), and alpha-5 (IV) chains of typ-e IV collagen
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Genetic analysis
<tr>
|-
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">Vein graft stent</td>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]]<ref name="pmid15213266">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yoshizawa N, Yamakami K, Fujino M, Oda T, Tamura K, Matsumoto K, Sugisaki T, Boyle MD |title=Nephritis-associated plasmin receptor and acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: characterization of the antigen and associated immune response |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=1785–93 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15213266 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20708459">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oda T, Yoshizawa N, Yamakami K, Tamura K, Kuroki A, Sugisaki T, Sawanobori E, Higashida K, Ohtomo Y, Hotta O, Kumagai H, Miura S |title=Localization of nephritis-associated plasmin receptor in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |journal=Hum. Pathol. |volume=41 |issue=9 |pages=1276–85 |date=September 2010 |pmid=20708459 |doi=10.1016/j.humpath.2010.02.006 |url=}}</ref>
<td style="color: #ffffff; background: #4479ba; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px -1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 1px 1px; text-align: center;"><strong>2</strong></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
<td style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);"><input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input11" type="checkbox" value="2.0" onchange="calcScore();" /></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
<td style="text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #ffffff; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" colspan="4"> DAPT Score: <input name="result" type="text" style="border: white"/></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
<td style="text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #ffffff; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" colspan="4">Interpretation: <input name="longanswer" size="65" type="text" style="border: white"/></td>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
</tr>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
</tbody>
* Edema
</table>
* Anemia
</form>
* Increased Blood Pressure
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urine samples for protein and blood
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
'''Biopsy'''
* Irregularly thin and attenuated GBM
* Splitting of GBM
* Scarring
* Immunoglobulin G and C3 in a diffuse granular pattern
* Starr-y sky pattern
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|Focal segmental glomerular sclerosis]]<ref name="pmid18039119">{{cite journal| author=Kwoh C, Shannon MB, Miner JH, Shaw A| title=Pathogenesis of nonimmune glomerulopathies. | journal=Annu Rev Pathol | year= 2006 | volume= 1 | issue= | pages= 349-74 | pmid=18039119 | doi=10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100119 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18039119  }}</ref><ref name="pmid17216262">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reidy K, Kaskel FJ |title=Pathophysiology of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |journal=Pediatr. Nephrol. |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=350–4 |date=March 2007 |pmid=17216262 |pmc=1794138 |doi=10.1007/s00467-006-0357-2 |url=}}</ref>'''<ref name="pmid14750104">{{cite journal| author=D'Agati VD, Fogo AB, Bruijn JA, Jennette JC| title=Pathologic classification of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a working proposal. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2004| volume= 43 | issue= 2 | pages= 368-82 | pmid=14750104 | doi= | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14750104  }}</ref>'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Nephrotic syndrome
* ESRD
* Pleural effusion
* Ascites
* Abdominal pain
**
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urinalysis reveals large amounts of protein, along with hyaline and broad waxy casts
* Hepatitis B or C infection
* Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody titers, serum protein electrophoresis
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''Biopsy'''
* Segmental solidification in the perihilar region and  peripheral areas, specially the tubular pole
* Coarsely granular deposits -of IgM and C3
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]<ref name="pmid9507491">{{cite journal| author=Couser WG| title=Pathogenesis of glomerular damage in glomerulonephritis. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 1998 | volume= 13 Suppl 1 | issue= | pages= 10-5 | pmid=9507491 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9507491  }}</ref><ref name="pmid8959617">{{cite journal| author=Atkins RC, Nikolic-Paterson DJ, Song Q, Lan HY| title=Modulators of crescentic glomerulonephritis. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 1996 | volume= 7 | issue= 11 | pages= 2271-8 | pmid=8959617 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8959617  }}</ref><ref name="pmid12631105">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC |title=Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=1164–77 |date=March 2003 |pmid=12631105 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00843.x |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Abdominal pain
* Painful cutaneous nodules
* Migratory polyarthropathy
* Sinusitis
* Cough
* Hemoptysis.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Low iron
* Eosinophilia
* Increased serum creatinine level
* Eleated LDH and CPK
* Proteinuria
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | Biopsy:
* Diffuse, proliferative, necrotizing glomerulonephritis with cresc-ent formation
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Lupus nephritis]]<ref name="pmid25014039">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwartz N, Goilav B, Putterman C |title=The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of lupus nephritis |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=26 |issue=5 |pages=502–9 |date=September 2014 |pmid=25014039 |pmc=4221732 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0000000000000089 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22977215">{{cite journal |vauthors=Giannico G, Fogo AB |title=Lupus nephritis: is the kidney biopsy currently necessary in the management of lupus nephritis? |journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=138–45 |year=2013 |pmid=22977215 |doi=10.2215/CJN.03400412 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Foamy dark urine
* Weight gain
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hematuria]]
* [[Pyuria]]
* [[Proteinuria]]
* Cellular casts
* Low iron
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | Biopsy,
* Different pathologies, [[Lupus nephritis|CLICK HERE]] for more- information.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Fabry's disease|Fabry disease]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Hematuria
* Proteinuria
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | Biopsy
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | Biopsy
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Low back pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nausea/
Vomiting
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Oliguria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hypertension
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pitting edema
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnosis method
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidney|Tubulointerstitial diseases]]<ref name="BakerPusey2004">{{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=R. J.|last2=Pusey|first2=C. D.|title=The changing profile of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis|journal=Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation|volume=19|issue=1|year=2004|pages=8–11|issn=0931-0509|doi=10.1093/ndt/gfg464}}</ref><ref>Kelly C, Tomaszewski J, Neilson E. Immunopathogenic mechanisms of tubulointerstitial injury. In: Tisher C, Brenner B, eds, Renal Pathology: With Clinical and Functional Correlations, 2nd Edn., Vol. 1. J. B. Lippincott & Co, Philadelphia, PA, 1994; 699–722</ref><ref>Dharmarajan TS, Yoo J, Russell RO, Boateng YA. Acute post streptococcal interstitial nephritis in an adult and review of the literature. Int Urol Nephrol 1999; 31:145</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Rash
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Eosinophilia]]
* [[Eosinophiluria]]
* [[Isosthenuria]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy:
* [[Edema]] and infiltration by mononuclear cells, (principally lymphocytes)
* [[Eosinophils]] are present, often in large numbers.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Renal biopsy
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Nephrolithiasis]]<ref name="pmid12649987">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hochreiter W, Knoll T, Hess B |title=[Pathophysiology, diagnosis and conservative therapy of non-calcium kidney calculi] |language=German |journal=Ther Umsch |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=89–97 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12649987 |doi=10.1024/0040-5930.60.2.89 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23392537">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trinchieri A |title=Diet and renal stone formation |journal=Minerva Med. |volume=104 |issue=1 |pages=41–54 |date=February 2013 |pmid=23392537 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Radiating pain to groin
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypercalciuria]]
* [[Hyperoxaluria]]
* [[Hypocitraturia]]
* [[Hyperuricemia]]
* [[Hyperuricosuria]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Hydronephrosis +/- in sonography
* Abdominal CT scan without contrast
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Abdominal CT scan without contrast
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Reflux nephropathy|Reflux nephropathy (hydronephrosis)]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Abdomen]] pain
* [[Chest pain]]
* [[Shortness of breath]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Elevated [[WBC]] count
* Elevated [[BUN]]
* Hyperkalemia
 
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Ultrasound: Hydronephrosis +/-
 
* Biopsy: Kidney scar
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Malignancy]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Renal cell carcinoma|Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)]]<ref name="pmid16339096">{{cite journal| author=Cohen HT, McGovern FJ| title=Renal-cell carcinoma. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2005 | volume= 353 | issue= 23 | pages= 2477-90 | pmid=16339096 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra043172 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16339096  }}</ref><ref name="pmid20479778">{{cite journal |vauthors=Leveridge MJ, Bostrom PJ, Koulouris G, Finelli A, Lawrentschuk N |title=Imaging renal cell carcinoma with ultrasonography, CT and MRI |journal=Nat Rev Urol |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=311–25 |date=June 2010 |pmid=20479778 |doi=10.1038/nrurol.2010.63 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Flank mass
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Anemia
* Hematuria
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Both [[CT]] and [[MRI]] may be used to detect [[neoplastic]] masses that may define renal cell carcinoma or metastasis of the primary cancer. [[CT]] scan and use of intravenous (IV) contrast is generally used for work-up and follow-up of patients with [[Renal cell carcinoma|renal cell carcinom]]<nowiki/>a.
* The histological pattern of renal cell [[carcinoma]] depends whether it is [[Papillary|papillary,]] [[chromophobe]] or [[collecting duct]] renal cell carcinoma.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |–
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Nephroblastoma]] ([[Wilms' tumor|Wilms tumor]])<ref name="pmid1978">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jolly RD, Stellwagen E, Babul J, Vodkaĭlo LV, Titov VL, Moldomusaev DM, Maianskiĭ AN |title=Mannosidosis of Angus Cattle: a prototype control program for some genetic diseases |journal=Adv Vet Sci Comp Med |volume=19 |issue=23 |pages=1–21 |date=November 1975 |pmid=1978 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid157385942">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stefanowicz J, Sierota D, Balcerska A, Stoba C |title=[Wilms' tumour of unfavorable histology--results of treatment with the SIOP 93-01 protocol at the Gdańsk centre. Preliminary report] |language=Polish |journal=Med Wieku Rozwoj |volume=8 |issue=2 Pt 1 |pages=197–200 |date=2004 |pmid=15738594 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Abdominal pain
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Anemia]]
* [[Hematuria]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
*Ultrasound is the best initial diagnostic study used in cases suspected with [[Wilms tumor]].<ref name="pmid61529362">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hartman DS, Sanders RC |title=Wilms' tumor versus neuroblastoma: usefulness of ultrasound in differentiation |journal=J Ultrasound Med |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=117–22 |date=April 1982 |pmid=6152936 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Doppler ultrasonography]] can help to detect invasion of [[renal vein]] and [[Inferior vena cava|IVC]] by the tumor.<ref name="pmid30036602">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Campo JF |title=Ultrasound of Wilms' tumor |journal=Pediatr Radiol |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=21–4 |date=1986 |pmid=3003660 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Findings on [[CT scan]]:<ref name="pmid4080660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cahan LD |title=Failure of encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis procedure in moyamoya disease |journal=Pediatr Neurosci |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=58–62 |date=1985 |pmid=4080660 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Heterogeneous soft-tissue density masses
**Abdominal lymph nodes and contralateral involvement
'''Biopsy:'''
* Primitive tubules and [[Glomerulus|glomeruli]] are often seen comprised of [[Cancer|neoplastic]] cells.
* Spindled cell [[stroma]] surrounding abortive tubules and [[Glomerulus|glomeruli]] is characteristic.
*The stroma may include:
**Striated [[muscle]] [[cartilage]]
**[[bone]]
**[[Adipose tissue|Fat tissue]]
**[[Fibrous connective tissue|Fibrous tissue.]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Bladder cancer]]<ref name="pmid21360040">{{cite journal| author=Pons F, Orsola A, Morote J, Bellmunt J| title=Variant forms of bladder cancer: basic considerations on treatment approaches. | journal=Curr Oncol Rep | year= 2011 | volume= 13 | issue= 3 | pages= 216-21 | pmid=21360040 | doi=10.1007/s11912-011-0161-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21360040  }}</ref><ref name="pmid10918764">{{cite journal |vauthors=Metts MC, Metts JC, Milito SJ, Thomas CR |title=Bladder cancer: a review of diagnosis and management |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |volume=92 |issue=6 |pages=285–94 |date=June 2000 |pmid=10918764 |pmc=2640522 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid182316182">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rom M, Kuehhas FE, Djavan B |title=New findings in bladder and prostate cancer: highlights of the 22nd annual congress of the European association of urology, march 21-24, 2007, berlin, Germany |journal=Rev Urol |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=214–9 |date=2007 |pmid=18231618 |pmc=2199502 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Suprapubic pain
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Anemia]]
* [[Hematuria]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Ultrasound, CT scan, Biopsy
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Prostate cancer]]<ref name="pmid23451265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung SD, Liu SP, Lin HC |title=Association between prostate cancer and urinary calculi: a population-based study |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=e57743 |date=2013 |pmid=23451265 |pmc=3581486 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0057743 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18231618">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rom M, Kuehhas FE, Djavan B |title=New findings in bladder and prostate cancer: highlights of the 22nd annual congress of the European association of urology, march 21-24, 2007, berlin, Germany |journal=Rev Urol |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=214–9 |date=2007 |pmid=18231618 |pmc=2199502 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |±
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Anemia]]
* [[Hematuria]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Ultrasound, CT scan, Biopsy
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Low back pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nausea/
Vomiting
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Oliguria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hypertension
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pitting edema
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnosis method
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Familial|Familial diseases]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Polycystic kidney disease]]'''<ref name="pmid8321262">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gabow PA |title=Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=329 |issue=5 |pages=332–42 |date=July 1993 |pmid=8321262 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199307293290508 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16523049">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adeva M, El-Youssef M, Rossetti S, Kamath PS, Kubly V, Consugar MB, Milliner DM, King BF, Torres VE, Harris PC |title=Clinical and molecular characterization defines a broadened spectrum of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=1–21 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16523049 |doi=10.1097/01.md.0000200165.90373.9a |url=}}</ref>'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Palpable]] [[mass]] in the [[flank]]
* Palpable [[abdominal]] [[mass]] in the [[lumbar]] quadrant
* [[Palpable]] [[nodular]] [[hepatomegaly]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypocitraturia]] in 65% on patients
* [[Hyperuricemia]] in 20% of patients
* [[Hyperoxaluria]] in 20% of patients
* Low [[urine pH]]
* [[Hematuria]] ([[microscopic]] or [[macroscopic]])
* [[Proteinuria]] usually less than 1 g/day
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Ultrasound:
* Unilateral or bilateral [[cysts]]
CT:
* Hyperdense appearance,
* Septations
* Calcifications
 
[[Genetic]] testing demonstrates:
* Frame insertions/deletions
* Non-canonical [[splice]] site alterations
* Combined [[missense]] changes
Biopsy:
* Interstitial fibrosis
* Tubular atrophy
* Thickening and lamellation of tubular basement membranes
* Microcysts
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Ultrasound
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Vascular anomaly|Vascular diseases]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Renal vein thrombosis]]<ref>{{Cite journal
 
| author = [[U. Kuhlmann]], [[J. Steurer]], [[A. Bollinger]], [[G. Pouliadis]], [[J. Briner]] & [[W. Siegenthaler]]
 
| title = &#91;Incidence and clinical significance of thromboses and thrombo-embolic complications in nephrotic syndrome patients&#93;
 
| journal = [[Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift]]
 
| volume = 111
 
| issue = 27-28
 
| pages = 1034–1040
 
| year = 1981
 
| month = July
 
| pmid = 7268357
 
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
 
| author = [[F. Llach]], [[S. Papper]] & [[S. G. Massry]]
 
| title = The clinical spectrum of renal vein thrombosis: acute and chronic
 
| journal = [[The American journal of medicine]]
 
| volume = 69
 
| issue = 6
 
| pages = 819–827
 
| year = 1980
 
| month = December
 
| pmid = 7446547
 
}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Asymptomatic
* Abdominal pain
* Acute in onset
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Elevation in serum lactate dehydrogenase
* Cholesterol levels for hypercholesterolemia
* Albumin levels for hypoalbuminemia
* Serum complement levels
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Ultrasound,
* Venography
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''Renal venography:''' Gold standard
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Wegner's granulomatosis polyangiitis]]<ref name="pmid27733943">{{cite journal| author=Pagnoux C| title=Updates in ANCA-associated vasculitis. | journal=Eur J Rheumatol | year= 2016 | volume= 3 | issue= 3 | pages= 122-133 | pmid=27733943 | doi=10.5152/eurjrheum.2015.0043 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27733943  }}</ref><ref name="pmid12541109">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee KS, Kim TS, Fujimoto K, Moriya H, Watanabe H, Tateishi U, Ashizawa K, Johkoh T, Kim EA, Kwon OJ |title=Thoracic manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis: CT findings in 30 patients |journal=Eur Radiol |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=43–51 |year=2003 |pmid=12541109 |doi=10.1007/s00330-002-1422-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17133251">{{cite journal| author=Kallenberg CG, Heeringa P, Stegeman CA| title=Mechanisms of Disease: pathogenesis and treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitides. | journal=Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol | year= 2006 | volume= 2 | issue= 12 | pages= 661-70 | pmid=17133251 | doi=10.1038/ncprheum0355 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17133251  }}</ref><ref name="pmid93665842">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Falk RJ |title=Small-vessel vasculitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue=21 |pages=1512–23 |date=November 1997 |pmid=9366584 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199711203372106 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* URTI
 
* CNS involvement
* Ophthalmic involvement
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Proteniuria
* Microscopic hematuria
* RBC casts
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | CT chest:
* Multiple [[Pulmonary nodule|lung nodules]]
* [[Consolidation (medicine)|Consolidation]]
* [[Ground glass opacification on CT|Ground-glass opacities.]]
Biopsy:
* Subendothelial [[edema]]
 
* Microthrombosis, and
* [[Degranulation]] of [[neutrophils]].
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]]<ref name="pmid9366584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Falk RJ |title=Small-vessel vasculitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue=21 |pages=1512–23 |date=November 1997 |pmid=9366584 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199711203372106 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25557596">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chen JY, Mao JH |title=Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis in children: incidence, pathogenesis and management |journal=World J Pediatr |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=29–34 |date=February 2015 |pmid=25557596 |doi=10.1007/s12519-014-0534-5 |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Abdominal pain
* Rash
* Hematuria
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Proteniuria
* Microscopic hematuria
* RBC casts
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy:
 
IgA deposited in a diffuse granular pattern in the mesangium
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Renal biopsy, and clinical syndrome
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Low back pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nausea/
Vomiting
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Oliguria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hypertension
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pitting edema
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnosis method
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Urinary system|Lower urinary tract diseases]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Nocturia
* Other voiding symptoms
** Slow urinary stream
** Splitting or spraying of the urinary stream
** Intermittent urinary stream
** Hesitancy
** Straining to void
** Terminal dribbling
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urinalysis to rule out UTI
* Elevated BUN/Cr
* High PSA values
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urine cytology to screen for bladder cancer
* Biopsy to rule out cancer
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Biopsy
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Urolithiasis]]<ref name="pmid126499872">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hochreiter W, Knoll T, Hess B |title=[Pathophysiology, diagnosis and conservative therapy of non-calcium kidney calculi] |language=German |journal=Ther Umsch |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=89–97 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12649987 |doi=10.1024/0040-5930.60.2.89 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24818849">{{cite journal |vauthors=Flannigan R, Choy WH, Chew B, Lange D |title=Renal struvite stones--pathogenesis, microbiology, and management strategies |journal=Nat Rev Urol |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=333–41 |date=June 2014 |pmid=24818849 |doi=10.1038/nrurol.2014.99 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25685869">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pereira DJ, Schoolwerth AC, Pais VM |title=Cystinuria: current concepts and future directions |journal=Clin. Nephrol. |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=138–46 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25685869 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Flank, groin pain
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urine analysis
 
* High Cr
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Abdominppelvic CT scan without contrast
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Abdominppelvic CT scan without contrast
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Low back pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nausea/
Vomiting
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Dysuria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Frequency
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Oliguria
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hypertension
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Pitting edema
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnosis method
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious disease|Infectious diseases]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pyelonephritis]]<ref name="pmid256858692">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pereira DJ, Schoolwerth AC, Pais VM |title=Cystinuria: current concepts and future directions |journal=Clin. Nephrol. |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=138–46 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25685869 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18092884">{{cite journal| author=Rosen DA, Hooton TM, Stamm WE, Humphrey PA, Hultgren SJ| title=Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human urinary tract infection. | journal=PLoS Med | year= 2007 | volume= 4 | issue= 12 | pages= e329 | pmid=18092884 | doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0040329 | pmc=2140087 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18092884  }}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Delirium]]
* [[Headache]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Positive  [[leukocyte esterase]] test and [[nitrite test]].
* Blood/urine cultures
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |CT and ultrasound:
* Enlarged kidneys
* Round swollen [[Kidney|kidneys]]
* Hypodense appearance
* [[Abscess|Abscesses]] may not be present
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cystitis]]<ref name="pmid16298166">{{cite journal| author=Franco AV| title=Recurrent urinary tract infections. | journal=Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol | year= 2005 | volume= 19 | issue= 6 | pages= 861-73 | pmid=16298166 | doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16298166  }}</ref><ref name="pmid162981662">{{cite journal| author=Franco AV| title=Recurrent urinary tract infections. | journal=Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol | year= 2005 | volume= 19 | issue= 6 | pages= 861-73 | pmid=16298166 | doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16298166  }}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Dyspareunia]]
* Supra pubic tenderness
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Pyuria]]: > 5-10 WBC/hpf or 27 [[WBC]]/microliter
* Positive  [[leukocyte esterase]] test and [[nitrite test]].
* Positive urine/blood cultures
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Ultrasound:
* Presence of a gas in the bladder wall.
 
* Also help to detect the presence of a [[tumor]] or a [[Stone massage|stone]].
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Urine culture
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Prostatitis]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[John N. Krieger]], [[Ulrich Dobrindt]], [[Donald E. Riley]] & [[Eric Oswald]]
| title = Acute Escherichia coli prostatitis in previously health young men: bacterial virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance, and clinical outcomes
| journal = [[Urology]]
| volume = 77
| issue = 6
| pages = 1420–1425
| year = 2011
| month = June
| doi = 10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.059
| pmid = 21459419
}}</ref><ref name="pmid20704171">{{cite journal| author=Sharp VJ, Takacs EB, Powell CR| title=Prostatitis: diagnosis and treatment. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2010 | volume= 82 | issue= 4 | pages= 397-406 | pmid=20704171 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20704171  }}</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Body aches
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Increased [[leukocytes]] (>10 per high power field) on CBC
* Bacteria seen on [[urine culture]]
* Elevated [[C-reactive protein]]
* Transiently elevated [[PSA]] (prostate specific antigen) levels
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Ultrasound:
* Focal hypoechoic region located in the peripheral part of the [[prostate]]
CT scan:
* Edema of the [[prostate gland]] with diffuse enlargement,.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Urethritis]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urethral discharge
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Mucoid, [[mucopurulent]], or [[purulent]] [[discharge]]
* [[Gram staining|Gram stain]] of urethral secretions demonstrating ≥2 [[WBC]] per field
* Positive leukocyte esterase test.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
CT scan:
* Diffuse, circumferential urothelial wall thickening and contrast-enhancement
* Periureteric or perinephric fat stranding.
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Urine culture
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Urogenital|Urogenital trauma]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Inserted [[bladder]] or [[Ureteral disease|ureteral catheters]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* History of truma
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Hematuria
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Retrograde Urethrography
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Retrograde Urethrography
|}
 
Lower abdominal mass can be classified to the gynecological and non-gynecological causes.
Bladder cancer in the advanced cases can present as a bladder mass. Below table discusses lower abdominal mass causes:
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
 
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Revision as of 20:08, 5 February 2019

Return to
Homepage

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

<script type="text/javascript"> function calcScore(){ var score = 0; if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input1"].checked == 1){score -= 2;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input2"].checked == 1){score -= 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input3"].checked == 1){score += 0;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input4"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input5"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input6"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input7"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input8"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input9"].checked == 1){score += 1;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input10"].checked == 1){score += 2;} if(document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["input11"].checked == 1){score += 2;}

document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["result"].value = score; if(score <= 1){document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["longanswer"].value = "Associated with an unfavorable benefit-to-risk ratio for prolonged DAPT";} if(score >= 2){document.forms["DAPTSCORE"]["longanswer"].value = "Associated with a favorable benefit-to-risk ratio for prolonged DAPT";} } </script> <form name="DAPTSCORE">

<tbody style="border: 0; float: left; position: float; background: #104E8B; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin: 0 0 0 0; padding: 5px 5px; font-weight: bold;"> </tbody>
DAPT SCORE Calculator
Variable Score
Age ≥ 75 years old -2 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input1" type="checkbox" value="-2.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
65-74 years old -1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input2" type="checkbox" value="-1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
< 65 years old 0 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input3" type="checkbox" value="0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Cigarette smoking 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input4" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Diabetes mellitus 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input5" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Prior MI or PCI 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input6" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
MI at presentation 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input7" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Paclitaxel-eluting stent 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input8" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Stent diameter < 3 mm 1 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input9" type="checkbox" value="1.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
CHF or LVEF < 30% 2 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input10" type="checkbox" value="2.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
Vein graft stent 2 <input style="top: 4px; width: 24px; height: 24px;" name="input11" type="checkbox" value="2.0" onchange="calcScore();" />
DAPT Score: <input name="result" type="text" style="border: white"/>
Interpretation: <input name="longanswer" size="65" type="text" style="border: white"/>

</form>

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Sandbox_gc&oldid=1545945"