Patient engagement: Difference between revisions

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(→‎Measuring patient engagement: added Prochaska and Rollnick)
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Patient activation interventions may improve the care of diabetes.<ref name="pmid24733301">{{cite journal| author=Bolen SD, Chandar A, Falck-Ytter C, Tyler C, Perzynski AT, Gertz AM et al.| title=Effectiveness and safety of patient activation interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. | journal=J Gen Intern Med | year= 2014 | volume= 29 | issue= 8 | pages= 1166-76 | pmid=24733301 | doi=10.1007/s11606-014-2855-4 | pmc=4099447 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24733301  }} </ref>.
Patient activation interventions may improve the care of diabetes.<ref name="pmid24733301">{{cite journal| author=Bolen SD, Chandar A, Falck-Ytter C, Tyler C, Perzynski AT, Gertz AM et al.| title=Effectiveness and safety of patient activation interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. | journal=J Gen Intern Med | year= 2014 | volume= 29 | issue= 8 | pages= 1166-76 | pmid=24733301 | doi=10.1007/s11606-014-2855-4 | pmc=4099447 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24733301  }} </ref>.


=Measuring patient engagement==
==Measuring patient engagement==
Patient activation can be measured with the "Patient Activation Measure".<ref name="pmid22127797">{{cite journal| author=Greene J, Hibbard JH| title=Why does patient activation matter? An examination of the relationships between patient activation and health-related outcomes. | journal=J Gen Intern Med | year= 2012 | volume= 27 | issue= 5 | pages= 520-6 | pmid=22127797 | doi=10.1007/s11606-011-1931-2 | pmc=3326094 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22127797  }} </ref>
Patient activation can be measured with the "Patient Activation Measure".<ref name="pmid22127797">{{cite journal| author=Greene J, Hibbard JH| title=Why does patient activation matter? An examination of the relationships between patient activation and health-related outcomes. | journal=J Gen Intern Med | year= 2012 | volume= 27 | issue= 5 | pages= 520-6 | pmid=22127797 | doi=10.1007/s11606-011-1931-2 | pmc=3326094 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22127797  }} </ref>



Revision as of 04:20, 27 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Meagan Miller; Sara Dawit; Anna Scheuffele; Travis Haneke; Amanda Just; Evan Ball

Overview

Patient engagement, also called patient activation or patient participation, is defined as "patient involvement in the decision-making process in matters pertaining to health."[1]


Patient activation interventions may improve the care of diabetes.[2].

Measuring patient engagement

Patient activation can be measured with the "Patient Activation Measure".[3]

Readiness to change can be measured by several methods:

  • The Readiness to Change Ruler[4][5]
  • Prochaska's Stages of Change from the Transtheoretical Model of Change[6]. The subjects answers one of the following about their current beliefs[7]:
    1. I do not regularly use __ and I do not intend to start within the next (six) months (Precontemplation)
    2. I am thinking about using __ regularly within the next (six) months (Contemplation)
    3. I plan to use __ regularly within the next 30 days (Preparation)
    4. I use __ regularly and have been for less than six months (Action)
    5. I use __ regularly and have for six months or more (Maintenance)
  • The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA) questionnaire[8] based on the Transtheoretical Model of Change. The URICA is 23 or 32 items and a 12 item "'Readiness to change" version[9] has been developed. The Ruler correlates with the full questionnaire[10][9] and predicts behavioral intentions[10].
  • Rollnick's motivational interviewing[11]

How to increase patient engagement / participation

Encouraging the patient to participate in decisions may increase engagement and patient compliance.[12][3] Using stories to describe medical evidence may help communication.[13]

Mobile Health

External links

References

  1. Patient participation. National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings. Available at https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2016/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Patient+Participation
  2. Bolen SD, Chandar A, Falck-Ytter C, Tyler C, Perzynski AT, Gertz AM; et al. (2014). "Effectiveness and safety of patient activation interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression". J Gen Intern Med. 29 (8): 1166–76. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2855-4. PMC 4099447. PMID 24733301.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Greene J, Hibbard JH (2012). "Why does patient activation matter? An examination of the relationships between patient activation and health-related outcomes". J Gen Intern Med. 27 (5): 520–6. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1931-2. PMC 3326094. PMID 22127797.
  4. Readiness-to-Change Ruler Adult Mededucation
  5. Zimmerman GL, Olsen CG, Bosworth MF (2000). "A 'stages of change' approach to helping patients change behavior". Am Fam Physician. 61 (5): 1409–16. PMID 10735346.
  6. Prochaska JO, Velicer WF, Rossi JS, Goldstein MG, Marcus BH, Rakowski W; et al. (1994). "Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors". Health Psychol. 13 (1): 39–46. PMID 8168470.
  7. Fu, T., Mundorf, N., Redding, C. A., Brick, L., Paiva, A., & Prochaska, J. (2016, June). Exploring sustainable transportation attitudes and stages of change using survey and geospatial data in New England campus commuters. In Journal of the Transportation Research Forum (Vol. 55, No. 2).
  8. DiClemente CC, Hughes SO (1990). "Stages of change profiles in outpatient alcoholism treatment". J Subst Abuse. 2 (2): 217–35. PMID 2136111.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Rollnick S, Heather N, Gold R, Hall W (1992). "Development of a short 'readiness to change' questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers". Br J Addict. 87 (5): 743–54. PMID 1591525.
  10. 10.0 10.1 LaBrie JW, Quinlan T, Schiffman JE, Earleywine ME (2005). "Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires". Psychol Addict Behav. 19 (1): 112–5. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.19.1.112. PMID 15783287.
  11. Rollnick, S., Heather, N., Gold, R., & Hall, W. (1992). Development of a short ‘readiness to change’questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers. Addiction, 87(5), 743-754. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02720.x
  12. Bodenheimer T (2007). "A 63-year-old man with multiple cardiovascular risk factors and poor adherence to treatment plans". JAMA. 298 (17): 2048–55. doi:10.1001/jama.298.16.jrr70000. PMID 17986698.
  13. Steiner JF (2007). "Using stories to disseminate research: the attributes of representative stories". Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine. 22 (11): 1603–7. doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0335-9. PMID 17763914.