Pneumothorax natural history: Difference between revisions

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**Recurrence
**Recurrence
**Cardiovascular collapse
**Cardiovascular collapse
**Pneumomediastinum
**Pneumomediastinum<ref name="Rezende-NetoHoffmann2010">{{cite journal|last1=Rezende-Neto|first1=J.B.|last2=Hoffmann|first2=J.|last3=Al Mahroos|first3=M.|last4=Tien|first4=H.|last5=Hsee|first5=L.C.|last6=Spencer Netto|first6=F.|last7=Speers|first7=V.|last8=Rizoli|first8=S.B.|title=Occult pneumomediastinum in blunt chest trauma: Clinical significance|journal=Injury|volume=41|issue=1|year=2010|pages=40–43|issn=00201383|doi=10.1016/j.injury.2009.06.161}}</ref>


===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===

Revision as of 16:25, 16 February 2018

Pneumothorax Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]

Overview

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • The symptoms of pneumothorax usually develop in any decade of life, and start with symptoms such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
  • Uncomplicated pneumothorax usually resolve within 10 days.
  • Recurrence occurs within 6 months.[1]
  • If left untreated, patients with tension pneumothorax may progress to develop death.

Complications

  • Common complications of pneumothorax include:
    • Recurrence
    • Cardiovascular collapse
    • Pneumomediastinum[2]

Prognosis

  • Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
  • Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
  • The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
  • [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
  • The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.

References

  1. Huang, Tsai-Wang; Lee, Shih-Chun; Cheng, Yeung-Leung; Tzao, Ching; Hsu, Hsian-He; Chang, Hung; Chen, Jen-Chih (2007). "Contralateral Recurrence of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax". Chest. 132 (4): 1146–1150. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2772. ISSN 0012-3692.
  2. Rezende-Neto, J.B.; Hoffmann, J.; Al Mahroos, M.; Tien, H.; Hsee, L.C.; Spencer Netto, F.; Speers, V.; Rizoli, S.B. (2010). "Occult pneumomediastinum in blunt chest trauma: Clinical significance". Injury. 41 (1): 40–43. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2009.06.161. ISSN 0020-1383.

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