Gallbladder cancer pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
The pathophysiology of gallbladder cancer depends on the histologic subtypes.
==Pathological Findings==
===Squamous cell gallbladder cancer===
[[Squamous cell carcinoma|Squamous cell cancers]] develop from the skin-like cells that form the lining of the gallbladder, along with the gland cells.
===Adenosquamous gallbladder cancer===
[[Adenosquamous carcinoma|Adenosquamous carcinomas]] are cancers that have both squamous cancer cells and glandular cancer cells.
===Small cell cancer of the gallbladder===
[[Small cell carcinoma|Small cell carcinomas]] are also called [[oat cell carcinoma|oat cell carcinomas]]. They are called this because the cancer cells are a distinctive oat shape.
===Gallbladder sarcomas===
[[Sarcoma]] is the name for a [[cancer]] that affects the supportive or protecting tissues of the body – also called the connective tissues. Muscles, blood vessels and nerves are all connective tissues.  A cancer that begins in the muscle layer of the gallbladder is a sarcoma.
Over 90% of cases of gallbladder cancer are [[adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinomas]].
[http://www.peir.net Images courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology]
<gallery>
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 1.jpg|Gallbladder carcinoma: Gross, natural color, close-up view of liver and gallbladder slice with typical neoplasm invading liver and surround a cavity with mixed type gallstones
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 2.jpg|Gallbladder carcinoma: Gross, natural color close-up view of gallbladder obliterated by white neoplasm with invasion of liver in a sunburst pattern slice of liver and gallbladder (an outstanding example of this rather rare tumor)
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 3.jpg|Gallbladder carcinoma: Gross, natural color shows stones in middle of tumor localization
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 4.jpg|Gallbladder carcinoma: Gross, natural color slab of liver with gallbladder
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 5.jpg|Gallbladder: Adenocarcinoma, arising from bile ducts
Image:Gallbladder carcinoma 6.jpg|Gallbladder carcinoma: Gross, natural color of slice of liver showing attached gallbladder obliterated by tumor and with tumor invading adjacent liver parenchyma like a sunburst (an excellent example)
</gallery>
===Microscopic Pathology===
<gallery>
Image:Gallbladder adenocarcinoma (2) histopathology.jpg|[[Gallbladder adenocarcinoma]] histopathology
Image:Gallbladder adenocarcinoma (3) lymphatic invasion histopathology.jpg|[[Gallbladder adenocarcinoma]]: Lymphatic invasion histopathology
Image:Gallbladder adenocarcinoma (1) histopathology.jpg|[[Gallbladder adenocarcinoma]]: Incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer ([[adenocarcinoma]]) following a [[cholecystectomy]]. [[H&E stain]]
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]

Revision as of 16:23, 15 January 2018