Constipation and abdominal pain: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" ! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Diseases ! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History and Symptoms ! colspan="4" rowspa...")
 
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__NOTOC__
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{EG}}
{|
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
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!Tremor
!Tremor
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="6" |'''[[Gastrointestinal diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |'''[[Gastrointestinal diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Malignancy]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Empty [[rectum]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Acute change in [[Bowel movement|bowel habits]]
* [[Rectal bleeding]]
* [[Anemia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Colonoscopy|Rectosigmoidoscopy]] with [[biopsy]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
Line 76: Line 57:
* Rolling out other [[Pathophysiology|pathophysiologies]]
* Rolling out other [[Pathophysiology|pathophysiologies]]
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Rectocele]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bulging [[rectum]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Obstruction]]
* Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Anoscopy]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anal fissure]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Increased [[sphincter]] tone
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Rectal bleeding]] after [[defecation]]
* [[Painful]] [[Rectal examination|DRE]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anismus]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Increased [[sphincter]] tone
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
Line 163: Line 79:
* [[Colonoscopy]]
* [[Colonoscopy]]
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="8" |'''[[Neurologic diseases|Neurogenic diseases]]'''
|'''[[Neurologic diseases|Neurogenic diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Autonomic neuropathy|Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Distal [[neuropathy]]
* [[Gastroparesis]]
* [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[FBS]] and [[HbA1C]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anorexia nervosa]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓ Electrolytes
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* ↓↓↓ [[BMI]]
* [[Amenorrhea]]
* [[Depressed mood]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Clinical]] characteristics
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Parkinson's disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Muscle spasm|Muscle stiffness]]
* [[Drooling]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Brain [[MRI]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Multiple sclerosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↓↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Blurred vision]]
* [[Erectile dysfunction]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Brain [[MRI]]
* [[CSF]] biochemical profile
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Depression]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Hopelessness
* [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
* [[Depressed mood]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Psychological]] examination
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
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* [[Barium enema]]
* [[Barium enema]]
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cerebral palsy]]'''
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Endocrine diseases]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Spastic paralysis|Spastic extremities paralysis]]
* [[Paresthesia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
* [[Physical examination]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Chagas disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Megaesophagus]] or [[megacolon]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Peripheral blood smear]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="5" |'''[[Endocrine diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypothyroidism]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
* [[Dysmenorrhea]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Thyroid function tests|Thyroid function tests (TFT)]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cystic fibrosis]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cystic fibrosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
Line 391: Line 126:
* [[Sweat chloride test|Sweat Cl test]]
* [[Sweat chloride test|Sweat Cl test]]
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lead poisoning]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lead poisoning]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++
Line 414: Line 149:
* Plasma [[lead]] level
* Plasma [[lead]] level
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pheochromocytoma]]'''
| rowspan="3" style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Electrolyte disturbances]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypertension]] crisis
* Severe [[headache]]
* [[Blurred vision]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urine [[Vanillyl mandelic acid|vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)]] level
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Panhypopituitarism]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
* [[Amenorrhea]]
* [[Growth retardation]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hormone]] levels
* [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="3" |'''[[Electrolyte disturbances]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypomagnesemia]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypomagnesemia]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
Line 528: Line 216:
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[K]] level
* Plasma [[K]] level
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |'''[[Systemic diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pregnancy]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Lower extremities]] [[edema]]
* [[Dyspnea]]
* [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[HCG|βhCG]]
* [[Ultrasonography]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Systemic sclerosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Raynaud phenomenon]]
* Fingertip [[ulcer]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Clinical characteristics
* [[Anti-centromere antibodies|Anti-centromere]] and [[Anti Scl-70|anti-Scl-70 antibodies]]
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:15, 20 December 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]


Diseases History and Symptoms Physical Examination Laboratory Findings Other Findings Diagnostic study of choice
Electrolyts

[Ca, K, Mg]

Biochemical tests
GI symptoms Extra GI symptoms Abnormal gait Anal protruding mass DRE Deep tendon reflex FBS TSH
Dysphagia Abdominal pain Anal pain Rectal bleeding Weight loss Polyphagia, Polyuria, Polydipsia Dry skin Tremor
Gastrointestinal diseases Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - + +/- - - - - - - - Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Diverticulosis - + - + - - - - - - Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Neurogenic diseases Hirschsprung disease - + - + + - - - - - Blood tinged glove Normal Normal Normal Normal
Endocrine diseases Cystic fibrosis - + - - + - - - - - Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Lead poisoning - +++ - - - - - + - - Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Electrolyte disturbances Hypomagnesemia - + - - - - - + - - Normal ↓↓ Mg Normal Normal
  • Plasma Mg level
Hypocalcemia/Hypercalcemia - + - - - - - - - - Normal ↓Ca/Ca Normal Normal
  • Plasma Ca level
Hypokalemia - + - - - - - - +/- - Normal ↓K Normal Normal
  • Plasma K level