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'''Histone H2A type 2-A''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HIST2H2AA3'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid6326092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marashi F, Prokopp K, Stein J, Stein G | title = Evidence for a human histone gene cluster containing H2B and H2A pseudogenes | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 81 | issue = 7 | pages = 1936–40 |date=May 1984 | pmid = 6326092 | pmc = 345411 | doi =10.1073/pnas.81.7.1936  }}</ref><ref name="pmid8179821">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mannironi C, Orr A, Hatch C, Pilch D, Ivanova V, Bonner W | title = The relative expression of human histone H2A genes is similar in different types of proliferating cells | journal = DNA Cell Biol | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–70 |date=Jun 1994 | pmid = 8179821 | pmc = | doi =10.1089/dna.1994.13.161  }}</ref><ref name="pmid15527963">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braastad CD, Hovhannisyan H, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Stein GS | title = Functional characterization of a human histone gene cluster duplication | journal = Gene | volume = 342 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–40 |date=Nov 2004 | pmid = 15527963 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.036 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AA3 histone cluster 2, H2aa3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8337| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_HIST2H2AA3_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1aoi.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1aoi}}, {{PDB2|1eqz}}, {{PDB2|1hio}}, {{PDB2|1hq3}}, {{PDB2|1kx3}}, {{PDB2|1kx4}}, {{PDB2|1kx5}}, {{PDB2|1m18}}, {{PDB2|1m19}}, {{PDB2|1m1a}}, {{PDB2|1p34}}, {{PDB2|1p3a}}, {{PDB2|1p3b}}, {{PDB2|1p3f}}, {{PDB2|1p3g}}, {{PDB2|1p3i}}, {{PDB2|1p3k}}, {{PDB2|1p3l}}, {{PDB2|1p3m}}, {{PDB2|1p3o}}, {{PDB2|1p3p}}, {{PDB2|1s32}}, {{PDB2|1tzy}}, {{PDB2|1zbb}}, {{PDB2|2aro}}, {{PDB2|2cv5}}, {{PDB2|2f8n}}, {{PDB2|2fj7}}, {{PDB2|2hio}}, {{PDB2|2nzd}}
| Name = Histone cluster 2, H2aa3
| HGNCid = 4736
| Symbol = HIST2H2AA3
| AltSymbols =; H2A.2; H2A; H2A/O; H2A/q; H2AFO; H2a-615; HIST2H2AA; H2A/R
| OMIM = 142720
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 79484
| MGIid = 96097
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}}  
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000786 |text = nucleosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005694 |text = chromosome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006334 |text = nucleosome assembly}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007001 |text = chromosome organization and biogenesis (sensu Eukaryota)}}  
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8337
    | Hs_Ensembl =
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_003507
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_003516
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_start =
    | Hs_GenLoc_end =
    | Hs_Uniprot =
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 15267
    | Mm_Ensembl =   
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_013549
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_038577
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''Histone cluster 2, H2aa3''', also known as '''HIST2H2AA3''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AA3 histone cluster 2, H2aa3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8337| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the centromeric copy.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AA3 histone cluster 2, H2aa3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8337| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the centromeric copy.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AA3 histone cluster 2, H2aa3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8337| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Allen BS, Stein JL, Stein GS, Ostrer H |title=Single-copy flanking sequences in human histone gene clusters map to chromosomes 1 and 6. |journal=Genomics |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 486-8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2071153 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Allen BS, Stein JL, Stein GS, Ostrer H |title=Single-copy flanking sequences in human histone gene clusters map to chromosomes 1 and 6. |journal=Genomics |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 486–8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2071153 |doi=10.1016/0888-7543(91)90337-E }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Marashi F, Prokopp K, Stein J, Stein G |title=Evidence for a human histone gene cluster containing H2B and H2A pseudogenes. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=81 |issue= 7 |pages= 1936-40 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6326092 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kaiser P, Mandl S, Schweiger M, Schneider R |title=Characterization of functionally independent domains in the human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH2. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=377 |issue= 2 |pages= 193–6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8543049 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01323-7 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mannironi C, Orr A, Hatch C, ''et al.'' |title=The relative expression of human histone H2A genes is similar in different types of proliferating cells. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 161-70 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8179821 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wang ZF, Tisovec R, Debry RW, etal |title=Characterization of the 55-kb mouse histone gene cluster on chromosome 3. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 8 |pages= 702–14 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8858345 |doi=10.1101/gr.6.8.702 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kaiser P, Mandl S, Schweiger M, Schneider R |title=Characterization of functionally independent domains in the human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH2. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=377 |issue= 2 |pages= 193-6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8543049 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Albig W, Doenecke D |title=The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 284–94 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9439656 |doi=10.1007/s004390050630 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang ZF, Tisovec R, Debry RW, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of the 55-kb mouse histone gene cluster on chromosome 3. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 8 |pages= 702-14 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8858345 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535–44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi= 10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535| pmc=110633 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Albig W, Doenecke D |title=The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 284-94 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9439656 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, etal |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones. |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, etal |title=The sequence of the human genome. |journal=Science |volume=291 |issue= 5507 |pages= 1304–51 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11181995 |doi= 10.1126/science.1058040 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, ''et al.'' |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones. |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Nemergut ME, Mizzen CA, Stukenberg T, etal |title=Chromatin docking and exchange activity enhancement of RCC1 by histones H2A and H2B. |journal=Science |volume=292 |issue= 5521 |pages= 1540–3 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11375490 |doi= 10.1126/science.292.5521.1540 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, ''et al.'' |title=The sequence of the human genome. |journal=Science |volume=291 |issue= 5507 |pages= 1304-51 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11181995 |doi= 10.1126/science.1058040 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, etal |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA. |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312–26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nemergut ME, Mizzen CA, Stukenberg T, ''et al.'' |title=Chromatin docking and exchange activity enhancement of RCC1 by histones H2A and H2B. |journal=Science |volume=292 |issue= 5521 |pages= 1540-3 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11375490 |doi= 10.1126/science.292.5521.1540 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, etal |title=The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=80 |issue= 5 |pages= 487–98 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12408966 |doi=10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, ''et al.'' |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA. |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312-26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, ''et al.'' |title=The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=80 |issue= 5 |pages= 487-98 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12408966 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M |title=Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 24 |pages= 6550–61 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14657027 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg631 | pmc=291826 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yusufzai TM, Tagami H, Nakatani Y, Felsenfeld G |title=CTCF tethers an insulator to subnuclear sites, suggesting shared insulator mechanisms across species. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 291–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14759373 |doi=10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00029-2 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M |title=Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 24 |pages= 6550-61 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14657027 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg631 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Zhang Y, Griffin K, Mondal N, Parvin JD |title=Phosphorylation of histone H2A inhibits transcription on chromatin templates. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 21 |pages= 21866–72 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15010469 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M400099200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yusufzai TM, Tagami H, Nakatani Y, Felsenfeld G |title=CTCF tethers an insulator to subnuclear sites, suggesting shared insulator mechanisms across species. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 291-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14759373 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Aihara H, Nakagawa T, Yasui K, etal |title=Nucleosomal histone kinase-1 phosphorylates H2A Thr 119 during mitosis in the early Drosophila embryo. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=18 |issue= 8 |pages= 877–88 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15078818 |doi= 10.1101/gad.1184604 | pmc=395847 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Zhang Y, Griffin K, Mondal N, Parvin JD |title=Phosphorylation of histone H2A inhibits transcription on chromatin templates. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 21 |pages= 21866-72 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15010469 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M400099200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wang H, Wang L, Erdjument-Bromage H, etal |title=Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing. |journal=Nature |volume=431 |issue= 7010 |pages= 873–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15386022 |doi= 10.1038/nature02985 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Aihara H, Nakagawa T, Yasui K, ''et al.'' |title=Nucleosomal histone kinase-1 phosphorylates H2A Thr 119 during mitosis in the early Drosophila embryo. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=18 |issue= 8 |pages= 877-88 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15078818 |doi= 10.1101/gad.1184604 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang H, Wang L, Erdjument-Bromage H, ''et al.'' |title=Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing. |journal=Nature |volume=431 |issue= 7010 |pages= 873-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15386022 |doi= 10.1038/nature02985 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Braastad CD, Hovhannisyan H, van Wijnen AJ, ''et al.'' |title=Functional characterization of a human histone gene cluster duplication. |journal=Gene |volume=342 |issue= 1 |pages= 35-40 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15527963 |doi= 10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.036 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=8337}}
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Revision as of 13:42, 31 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Histone H2A type 2-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H2AA3 gene.[1][2][3][4]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the centromeric copy.[4]

References

  1. Marashi F, Prokopp K, Stein J, Stein G (May 1984). "Evidence for a human histone gene cluster containing H2B and H2A pseudogenes". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 81 (7): 1936–40. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.7.1936. PMC 345411. PMID 6326092.
  2. Mannironi C, Orr A, Hatch C, Pilch D, Ivanova V, Bonner W (Jun 1994). "The relative expression of human histone H2A genes is similar in different types of proliferating cells". DNA Cell Biol. 13 (2): 161–70. doi:10.1089/dna.1994.13.161. PMID 8179821.
  3. Braastad CD, Hovhannisyan H, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Stein GS (Nov 2004). "Functional characterization of a human histone gene cluster duplication". Gene. 342 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.036. PMID 15527963.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Entrez Gene: HIST2H2AA3 histone cluster 2, H2aa3".

Further reading