Mesenteric ischemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
* The incidence rate of mesenteric ischemia due to superior mesentric artery occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of SMA occlusion is caused by embolism and 30% by thrombosis.
* The incidence rate of mesenteric ischemia due to superior mesentric artery occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of SMA occlusion is caused by embolism and 30% by thrombosis.<ref name="pmid14718895">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M| title=Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2004 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 145-50 | pmid=14718895 | doi=10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14718895  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20298944">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S| title=Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. | journal=Semin Vasc Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-8 | pmid=20298944 | doi=10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20298944  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8053632">{{cite journal| author=Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M| title=Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. | journal=Ann Chir Gynaecol | year= 1994 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 22-5 | pmid=8053632 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8053632  }} </ref>
 
*The annual incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals.
*The annual incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid14718895">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M| title=Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study. | journal=Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg | year= 2004 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 145-50 | pmid=14718895 | doi=10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14718895  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20298944">{{cite journal| author=Acosta S| title=Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. | journal=Semin Vasc Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-8 | pmid=20298944 | doi=10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20298944  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8053632">{{cite journal| author=Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M| title=Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. | journal=Ann Chir Gynaecol | year= 1994 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 22-5 | pmid=8053632 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8053632  }} </ref>
*In United States, between 1995-2010 incidence of mesenteric ischemia declined from 8.4 to 6.7% per 100,000 individuals.
*In United States, between 1995-2010 incidence of mesenteric ischemia declined from 8.4 to 6.7% per 100,000 individuals.
* Between 1970 and 1982, in the population of Sweden the incidence of mesenteric ischemia was estimated to be 12.9 cases per 100,000 individuals.
* Between 1970 and 1982, in the population of Sweden the incidence of mesenteric ischemia was estimated to be 12.9 cases per 100,000 individuals.

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence rate of mesenteric ischemia due to superior mesentric artery occlusion is 8.6/100 000/year. 70% of SMA occlusion is caused by embolism and 30% by thrombosis.[1][2][3]
  • The annual incidence of mesenteric ischemia is approximately 5.5% per 100,000 individuals.
  • In United States, between 1995-2010 incidence of mesenteric ischemia declined from 8.4 to 6.7% per 100,000 individuals.
  • Between 1970 and 1982, in the population of Sweden the incidence of mesenteric ischemia was estimated to be 12.9 cases per 100,000 individuals.

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of mesenteric ischemia:[4]
    • Occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximatelyper 100,000 individuals worldwide.
    • Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is approximately 6000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
  • The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
  • The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

  • The incidence of mesenteric ischemia increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is years.
  • Mesentric ischemia commonly affects individuals older than 60 years of age.
  • [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
  • [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
  • [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

  • Mesenetric ischemia affects men and women equally.
  • [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Region

  • The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
  • [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. Acosta S, Ogren M, Sternby NH, Bergqvist D, Björck M (2004). "Incidence of acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery--a population-based study". Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 27 (2): 145–50. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.11.003. PMID 14718895.
  2. Acosta S (2010). "Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications". Semin Vasc Surg. 23 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.12.001. PMID 20298944.
  3. Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius JP, Tarkka M (1994). "Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases". Ann Chir Gynaecol. 83 (1): 22–5. PMID 8053632.
  4. Kärkkäinen JM, Acosta S (2017). "Acute mesenteric ischemia (part I) - Incidence, etiologies, and how to improve early diagnosis". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 31 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.018. PMID 28395784.