Short bowel syndrome pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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==Gross Pathology==
==Gross Pathology==
*On gross pathology, stricture the underlying cause may present as a
*On gross pathology, the resected bowel may show the underlying causes including Crohn's disease, malignancies or ischemia.
{|
{|
|[[image:ResectedIleum.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Terminal ileum resected for Crohn's disease.
|[[image:ResectedIleum.jpg|thumb|410px|center|Terminal ileum resected for Crohn's disease.
By PPSE15 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0<ref name="urlFile:ResectedIleum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons">{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39360128 |title=File:ResectedIleum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
By PPSE15 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0<ref name="urlFile:ResectedIleum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons">{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39360128 |title=File:ResectedIleum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|}
|}
{|
|[[image:Crohn Jejunum.png|thumb|500px|center|Partial jejunum affected by morbus Crohn.
Source: Wikimedia.org By Jaroslav Cehovsky - Camera, Public Domain<ref name="urlFile:Crohn Jejunum.PNG - Wikimedia Commons">{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1458390 |title=File:Crohn Jejunum.PNG - Wikimedia Commons |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|}
==Microscopic Pathology==
==Microscopic Pathology==
*On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].
*On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].

Revision as of 14:33, 5 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.

OR

It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].

OR

[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.

OR

Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.

OR


[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].

OR

The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].

OR

The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.

Pathophysiology

Physiology

The small intestine has an average length of 3-6 meters and is responsible for absorbing nutrients. Absorption mostly occurs in duodenum and jejunum rather than ileum. There is an anatomic gradient for absorption throughout the gastrointestinal tract.[1]

Pathogenesis

  • The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.

OR

  • It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
  • [Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
  • Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
  • [Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
  • The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
  • The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.

Associated Conditions

Gross Pathology

  • On gross pathology, the resected bowel may show the underlying causes including Crohn's disease, malignancies or ischemia.
Terminal ileum resected for Crohn's disease. By PPSE15 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0[2]
Partial jejunum affected by morbus Crohn. Source: Wikimedia.org By Jaroslav Cehovsky - Camera, Public Domain[3]

Microscopic Pathology

  • On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].

References

  1. Tappenden KA (2014). "Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy". JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 38 (1 Suppl): 14S–22S. doi:10.1177/0148607113520005. PMID 24500909.
  2. "File:ResectedIleum.jpg - Wikimedia Commons". External link in |title= (help)
  3. "File:Crohn Jejunum.PNG - Wikimedia Commons".