Sandbox: TAVI - AUC: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%; text-align: justify;"  
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%; text-align: justify;"  
! style="width:80%" | '''Indication'''  
! style="width:70%" | '''Indication'''  
! style="width:10%" | '''No Intervention'''  
! style="width:10%" | '''No Intervention'''  
! style="width:10%" | '''BAV (as Bridge to Decision)'''  
! style="width:10%" | '''BAV (as Bridge to Decision)'''  

Revision as of 02:52, 1 November 2017


Template:TAVI - AUC Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arzu Kalayci, M.D. [2]

ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/EACTS/ HVS/SCA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria for the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis

Asymptomatic, High-Gradient, Severe AS

Appropriate Use Median Score (1–9)

Indication No Intervention AVR (TAVR or SAVR)
- LVEF ≤50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - Negative exercise stress test

- No predictors of symptom onset or of rapid progression (e.g., DVmax >0.3 m/s/y, severe valve calcification, elevated BNP, or excessive LV hypertrophy in the absence of hypertension) - High or intermediate surgical risk

A (7) M (5)
- LVEF ≤50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - Negative exercise stress test

- No predictors of symptom onset or of rapid progression (e.g., DVmax >0.3 m/s/y, severe valve calcification, elevated BNP, or excessive LV hypertrophy in the absence of hypertension) - Low surgical risk

A (7) M (5)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - High-risk profession (e.g., airline pilot) or lifestyle (e.g., competitive athlete) or anticipated prolonged time away from close medical supervision

- Low surgical risk

M (4) A (7)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - High-risk profession (e.g., airline pilot) or lifestyle (e.g., competitive athlete) or anticipated prolonged time away from close medical supervision

- Low surgical risk

M (4) A (7)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - Negative exercise stress test

- ≥1 predictor(s) of symptom onset or of rapid progression (e.g., DVmax >0.3 m/s/y, severe valve calcification, elevated BNP, or excessive LV hypertrophy in the absence of hypertension) - High or intermediate surgical risk

M (4) A (7)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - Negative exercise stress test

- ≥1 predictor(s) of symptom onset or of rapid progression (e.g., DVmax >0.3 m/s/y, severe valve calcification, elevated BNP, or excessive LV hypertrophy in the absence of hypertension) - Low surgical risk

M (4) A (8)
- LVEF ≥50% - Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec

- Abnormal exercise stress test - High or intermediate surgical risk

R (3) A (8)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Vmax 4.0–4.9 m/sec - Abnormal exercise stress test

- Low surgical risk

R (2) A (8)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Very severe AS (Vmax ≥5 m/sec or mean gradient ≥60 mmHg) - High or intermediate surgical risk

M (4) A (7)
- LVEF ≥50%

- Very severe AS (Vmax ≥5 m/sec or mean gradient ≥60 mmHg) - Low surgical risk

R (2) A (8)
- LVEF <50%

- Very severe AS (Vmax ≥4 m/sec or mean gradient ≥40 mmHg) - High or intermediate surgical risk

R (2) A (8)
- LVEF <50%

- Very severe AS (Vmax ≥4 m/sec or mean gradient ≥40 mmHg) - Low surgical risk

R (1) A (9)
- Undergoing another cardiac surgery or ascending aortic surgery R (1) A (9)
A = Appropriate; AS = aortic stenosis; AVR = aortic valve replacement; BNP = b-type natriuretic peptide; LV = left ventricular/left ventricle; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; M = May Be Appropriate; R = Rarely Appropriate; SAVR = surgical aortic valve replacement; TAVR = transcatheter aortic valve replacement; Vmax = peak aortic valve velocity.

Flow, Gradient and Ejection Fraction

Appropriate Use Median Score (1–9)

Indication No Intervention BAV (as Bridge to Decision) AVR (TAVR or SAVR)
Reduced Ejection Fraction (<50%)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF 20% to 49% - Low flow - Low gradient - Flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Truly severe AS - High or intermediate surgical risk R (1) R (3) A (8)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF 20% to 49% - Low flow - Low gradient - Flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Truly severe AS - Low surgical risk R (1) R (2) A (9)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF 20% to 49% - Low flow - Low gradient - Flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Pseudosevere AS A (8) R (2) R (2)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF 20% to 49% - Low flow - Low gradient - No flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Very calcified aortic valve on echo and/or CT, suggesting truly severe AS, or calculation of a projected valve area that remains severely reduced - High or intermediate surgical risk M (4) M (5) A (7)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF 20% to 49% - Low flow - Low gradient - No flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Minimal calcification on aortic valve on echo and/or CT - High or intermediate surgical risk A (7) R (3) R (2)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) - LVEF <20% - Vmax ≥4 m/sec or mean gradient ≥40 mmHg on resting echo - High or intermediate surgical risk R (3) M (4) A (7)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) - LVEF <20% - Mean gradient <20 mmHg on resting echo - No flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - High or intermediate surgical risk A (7) M (4) R (3)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF <20% - Low flow - Low gradient - Flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Truly severe AS - High or intermediate surgical risk R (3) M (5) A (7)
- AVA ≤1.0 cm2 (or indexed AVA ≤0.6 cm2/m2) on resting echo - LVEF <20% - Low flow - Low gradient - Flow reserve on low-dose dobutamine echo - Pseudosevere severe AS - High or intermediate surgical risk A (7) R (2) R (2)
Preserved Ejection Fraction (≥50%)