Sexual Minorities: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''', also called '''LGBT persons''', are "individuals including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, gender non-conforming people, and other populations whose sexual orientation or [[gender identity]] and reproductive development is considered outside cultural, societal, or physiological norms".<ref>{{MeSH|Sexual Minorities}}</ref> | '''{{PAGENAME}}''', also called '''LGBT persons''', are "individuals including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, gender non-conforming people, and other populations whose sexual orientation or [[gender identity]] and reproductive development is considered outside cultural, societal, or physiological norms".<ref>{{MeSH|Sexual Minorities}}</ref> | ||
The Institute of Medicine has made recommendations for research areas.<ref>Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities. The Health of | The [[Institute of Medicine]] has made recommendations for research areas.<ref>Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities. The Health of | ||
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/22013611 22013611]</ref> | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/22013611 22013611]</ref> | ||
The [[American Association of Medical Colleges]] has made curricular recommendations and competencies for training of physicians.<ref>Hollenbach, Andrew D., Kristen L. Eckstrand, and Alice Domurat Dreger, eds. ''[http://offers.aamc.org/lgbt-dsd-health Implementing curricular and institutional climate changes to improve health care for individuals who are LGBT, gender nonconforming, or born with DSD: a resource for medical educators]''. Association of American Medical Colleges, 2014.</ref> | |||
==Nomenclature== | ==Nomenclature== | ||
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==Disparities== | ==Disparities== | ||
Disparities in the quality of health care provide for sexual minorities have been documented.<ref name="pmid25961598">{{cite journal| author=Daniel H, Butkus R, Health and Public Policy Committee of American College of Physicians| title=Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Disparities: Executive Summary of a Policy Position Paper From the American College of Physicians. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2015 | volume= 163 | issue= 2 | pages= 135-7 | pmid=25961598 | doi=10.7326/M14-2482 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25961598 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25962057">{{cite journal| author=Marrazzo JM| title=Advancing Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons: Enough Already? | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2015 | volume= 163 | issue= 2 | pages= 143-4 | pmid=25962057 | doi=10.7326/M15-0329 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25962057 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25562250">{{cite journal| author=Rubin R| title=Minimizing health disparities among LGBT patients. | journal=JAMA | year= 2015 | volume= 313 | issue= 1 | pages= 15-7 | pmid=25562250 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.17243 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25562250 }} </ref> | Disparities in the quality of health care provide for sexual minorities have been documented.<ref name="pmid25961598">{{cite journal| author=Daniel H, Butkus R, Health and Public Policy Committee of American College of Physicians| title=Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Disparities: Executive Summary of a Policy Position Paper From the American College of Physicians. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2015 | volume= 163 | issue= 2 | pages= 135-7 | pmid=25961598 | doi=10.7326/M14-2482 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25961598 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25962057">{{cite journal| author=Marrazzo JM| title=Advancing Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons: Enough Already? | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2015 | volume= 163 | issue= 2 | pages= 143-4 | pmid=25962057 | doi=10.7326/M15-0329 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25962057 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25562250">{{cite journal| author=Rubin R| title=Minimizing health disparities among LGBT patients. | journal=JAMA | year= 2015 | volume= 313 | issue= 1 | pages= 15-7 | pmid=25562250 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.17243 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25562250 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25961737">{{cite journal| author=Agénor M, Peitzmeier S, Gordon AR, Haneuse S, Potter JE, Austin SB| title=Sexual Orientation Identity Disparities in Awareness and Initiation of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among U.S. Women and Girls: A National Survey. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2015 | volume= 163 | issue= 2 | pages= 99-106 | pmid=25961737 | doi=10.7326/M14-2108 | pmc=4509853 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25961737 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 6 August 2017
Sexual Minorities, also called LGBT persons, are "individuals including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, gender non-conforming people, and other populations whose sexual orientation or gender identity and reproductive development is considered outside cultural, societal, or physiological norms".[1]
The Institute of Medicine has made recommendations for research areas.[2]
The American Association of Medical Colleges has made curricular recommendations and competencies for training of physicians.[3]
Nomenclature
The optimal descriptors of the community have been debated with concerns that MSM and WSW are not adequate terms.[4]
Disparities
Disparities in the quality of health care provide for sexual minorities have been documented.[5][6][7][8]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Sexual Minorities (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities. The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. PMID: 22013611
- ↑ Hollenbach, Andrew D., Kristen L. Eckstrand, and Alice Domurat Dreger, eds. Implementing curricular and institutional climate changes to improve health care for individuals who are LGBT, gender nonconforming, or born with DSD: a resource for medical educators. Association of American Medical Colleges, 2014.
- ↑ Young RM, Meyer IH (2005). "The trouble with "MSM" and "WSW": erasure of the sexual-minority person in public health discourse". Am J Public Health. 95 (7): 1144–9. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.046714. PMC 1449332. PMID 15961753.
- ↑ Daniel H, Butkus R, Health and Public Policy Committee of American College of Physicians (2015). "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Disparities: Executive Summary of a Policy Position Paper From the American College of Physicians". Ann Intern Med. 163 (2): 135–7. doi:10.7326/M14-2482. PMID 25961598.
- ↑ Marrazzo JM (2015). "Advancing Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons: Enough Already?". Ann Intern Med. 163 (2): 143–4. doi:10.7326/M15-0329. PMID 25962057.
- ↑ Rubin R (2015). "Minimizing health disparities among LGBT patients". JAMA. 313 (1): 15–7. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.17243. PMID 25562250.
- ↑ Agénor M, Peitzmeier S, Gordon AR, Haneuse S, Potter JE, Austin SB (2015). "Sexual Orientation Identity Disparities in Awareness and Initiation of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among U.S. Women and Girls: A National Survey". Ann Intern Med. 163 (2): 99–106. doi:10.7326/M14-2108. PMC 4509853. PMID 25961737.