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|style="background: #F5F5F5;|[[Movement disorder|Movement disorders]], [[dementia]]
|style="background: #F5F5F5;|[[Movement disorder|Movement disorders]], [[dementia]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| rowspan="2" |Frailty and Disability
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=3  | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Functional Asseeement}}
|Frailty Assessment
|-
|Gait Speed (<0.5m/sec or < 0.83 m/sec with
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=1  | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Key Steps}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=1  | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Essential Elements}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=1  | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Additional Details}}
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 colspan=1" |{{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Frailty and Disability}}
|style="background: #F5F5F5;|Frailty Assessment
|style="background: #F5F5F5;|Gait Speed (<0.5m/sec or < 0.83 m/sec with
disability/cognitive impairment)
disability/cognitive impairment)


 Frailty (Not Frail or Frail by Assessments)
Frailty (Not Frail or Frail by Assessments)
|-
|-
|Nutritional Risk/Status
|style="background: #F5F5F5;|Nutritional Risk/Status
|Nutritional Risk Status (BMI<21, albumin
|style="background: #F5F5F5;|Nutritional Risk Status (BMI<21, albumin
<3.5mg/dl, >10-pound weight loss in past year,
<3.5mg/dl, >10-pound weight loss in past year,


or ≤11 on MNA)
or ≤11 on MNA)
|-
|-
|Physical Function
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=1" |{{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Physical Function}}
|Physical function and endurance
| style="background: #F5F5F5;|Physical function and endurance
 Independent living
Independent living
|6-minute walk <50 m or unable to walk
| style="background: #F5F5F5;|6-minute walk <50 m or unable to walk
 Dependent in>=1 activities
Dependent in>=1 activities
|-
| rowspan="3" |Cognitive Function
|Cognitive Impairment
|MMSE <24 or dementia
|-
|Depression
|Depression history or positive screen
|-
|-
|Prior Disabling Stroke
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=1 colspan=1" |{{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Cognitive Function}}
|
| style="background: #F5F5F5;|Cognitive Impairment
Depression and Prior Disabling Stroke
| style="background: #F5F5F5;|MMSE <24 or dementia
Depression history or positive screen
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Futility
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 colspan=1" |{{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Futility}}
|Life expectancy
|Life expectancy
Lag-time to benefit
|<1 year life expectancy
|<1 year life expectancy
|-
Survival with benefit of <25% at 2 years
|Lag-time to benefit
|Survival with benefit of <25% at 2 years
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:20, 11 January 2017


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lipid disorders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hypolipoproteinemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyperlipoproteinemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
 
 
 
 
Secondary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
 
 
 
 
Secondary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low LDL
 
 
 
Low HDL
 
Anemia, Chronic inflammation, Chronic liver disease, Hyperthyroidism
Infection, Malabsorption, Malignancy, Criticial illness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alcohol, Diabetes, Drugs
Liver disease, Obesity
Renal disease
Smoking, Hypothyroidism
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abetalipoproteinemia, Hypobetalipoproteinemia
PCSK9 deficiency, Chylomicron retention disease, Familial combined hypolipidemia
 
 
 
LCAT deficiency,
Apolipoprotein 1 deficiency,
Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia,
Tangier disease, FISH eye disease, Familial combined hypolipidemia
 
 
 
Type I:
Familial hyperchylomicronemia
 
 
Type II
 
Type III:
Dysbetalipoproteinemia
 
Type IV:
Primary hypertriglyceridemia
 
Type V:
Mixed hyperlipoproteinemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type A:
Familial hypercholesterolemia
 
 
 
Type B:
Familial combined hyperlipidemia


Functional Asseeement
Key Steps Essential Elements Additional Details
Frailty and Disability Symptoms

AS severity

Intensity, acuity

Echo and other imaging

Baseline clinical data Cardiac history

Physical exam and labs

Chest irradiation

Dental evaluation

Allergies

Social support

Prior cardiac interventions

Routine blood tests, PFTs

Access issues, other cardiac effects

Treat dental issues before TAVR

Contrast, latex, medications

Recovery, transportation, post discharge planning

Major CV comorbidity Coronary artery disease Coronary angiography
LV systolic dysfunction LV ejection fraction
Concurrent valve disease Severe MR or MS
Pulmonary hypertension Assess pulmonary pressures
Aortic disease Porcelain aorta (CT scan)
Peripheral vascular disease Prohibitive re-entry after previous open heart

surgery (CT scan)

Hostile chest


Major non CV comorbidity Malignancy Remote or active, life expectancy
Gastrointestinal and liver disease IBD, cirrhosis, varices, GIB, ability to take

antiplatelets/anticoagulation

Kidney disease eGFR <30cc/min or dialysis
Pulmonary disease Oxygen requirement, FEV1 <50% predicted or

DLCO<50% predicted

Neurological disorders Movement disorders, dementia


Functional Asseeement
Key Steps Essential Elements Additional Details
Frailty and Disability Frailty Assessment Gait Speed (<0.5m/sec or < 0.83 m/sec with

disability/cognitive impairment)

Frailty (Not Frail or Frail by Assessments)

Nutritional Risk/Status Nutritional Risk Status (BMI<21, albumin

<3.5mg/dl, >10-pound weight loss in past year,

or ≤11 on MNA)

Physical Function Physical function and endurance

Independent living

6-minute walk <50 m or unable to walk

Dependent in>=1 activities

Cognitive Function Cognitive Impairment

Depression and Prior Disabling Stroke

MMSE <24 or dementia

Depression history or positive screen

Futility Life expectancy

Lag-time to benefit

<1 year life expectancy

Survival with benefit of <25% at 2 years