Acute stress disorder causes: Difference between revisions
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a threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others | a threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others | ||
Approximately 6 to 33 percent of people who experience a traumatic event develop ASD. This rate varies based on the nature of the traumatic situation | Approximately 6 to 33 percent of people who experience a traumatic event develop ASD. This rate varies based on the nature of the traumatic situation | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Traumatic event}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Type of traumatic event}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Example of traumatic event}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" rowspan="5" | Traumatic events experienced directly, but not limited to | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Exposure to war as a combatant or civilian | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Threatened or actual violent personal assault | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |sexual violence, physical attack , active combat, mugging, childhood physical and/or sexual violence, being kidnapped being taken hostage, terrorist attack, torture | |||
For children, sexually traumatic events may include inappropriate sexual experiences without violence or injury | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Natural or humanmade disasters | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |earthquake, airplane crash, hurricane | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Medical incidents | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | sudden, catastrophic events such as waking during surgery, anaphylactic shock | |||
A severe life-threatening illness or debilitating medical condition is not necessarily considered a traumatic event | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Severe accident | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | severe motor vehicle, industrial accident | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" rowspan="8" | Traumatic events witnessed, but not limited to | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | observing threatened or serious injury | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |unnatural death | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | physical or sexual violence inflicted on another individual as a result of violent assault | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | severe domestic violence | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | severe accident | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | war | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | disaster | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | witnessing a medical catastrophe involving one's child | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | a life-threatening haemorrhage | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold"| Being confronted with one or more traumatic events | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | Traumatic events experienced indirectly through learning about the event are limited to close relatives or close friends | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Events must have been violent or accidental | |||
Death due to natural causes does not qualify | |||
When the stressor is interpersonal or intentional ( e.g, torture, rape), the disorder may be especially severe | |||
The likelihood of developing this disorder may increase as the intensity of and physical proximity to the stressor increase | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | violent personal assault, suicide , serious accident, or serious injury | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold"| Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic events | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Child abuse, death | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | first responders collecting human remains, police officers repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 09:42, 7 February 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]
Overview
[Disease name] may be caused by either [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
Causes
Experiencing, witnessing, or being confronted with one or more traumatic events can cause ASD. Traumatic events that can cause ASD include:
death a threat of death to oneself or others a threat of serious injury to oneself or others a threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others Approximately 6 to 33 percent of people who experience a traumatic event develop ASD. This rate varies based on the nature of the traumatic situation
Traumatic event | Type of traumatic event | Example of traumatic event |
---|---|---|
Traumatic events experienced directly, but not limited to | Exposure to war as a combatant or civilian | |
Threatened or actual violent personal assault | sexual violence, physical attack , active combat, mugging, childhood physical and/or sexual violence, being kidnapped being taken hostage, terrorist attack, torture
For children, sexually traumatic events may include inappropriate sexual experiences without violence or injury | |
Natural or humanmade disasters | earthquake, airplane crash, hurricane | |
Medical incidents | sudden, catastrophic events such as waking during surgery, anaphylactic shock
A severe life-threatening illness or debilitating medical condition is not necessarily considered a traumatic event | |
Severe accident | severe motor vehicle, industrial accident | |
Traumatic events witnessed, but not limited to | observing threatened or serious injury | |
unnatural death | ||
physical or sexual violence inflicted on another individual as a result of violent assault | ||
severe domestic violence | ||
severe accident | ||
war | ||
disaster | ||
witnessing a medical catastrophe involving one's child | a life-threatening haemorrhage | |
Being confronted with one or more traumatic events | ||
Traumatic events experienced indirectly through learning about the event are limited to close relatives or close friends | Events must have been violent or accidental
Death due to natural causes does not qualify When the stressor is interpersonal or intentional ( e.g, torture, rape), the disorder may be especially severe The likelihood of developing this disorder may increase as the intensity of and physical proximity to the stressor increase |
violent personal assault, suicide , serious accident, or serious injury |
Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic events | Child abuse, death | first responders collecting human remains, police officers repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse |