Acute diarrhea causes: Difference between revisions

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Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae


Non Typhoidal Salmonella: S.typhimurium, S.enteritidis
Non Typhoidal Salmonella: S.typhimurium, S.enterica
 
Entamoeba histolytica


Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni


Clostridium difficle
Clostridium difficle
Parasitic:
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Calcivirus
Calcivirus


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* Watery diarrhea:
*  
** Viral: Noro virus, other enteric viruses including rota virus, adenovirus.


** Bacterial: Non Typhoidal Salmonella Enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia'' 
Ischemic colitis(initial stages)
coli


''Giardia lamblia''
Tropical sprue (initial stages)


Cryptosporidium parvum
Infections:


Clostridium difficle
Bacterial: Shigella species
 
Campylobacter jejuni
 
Non typhoidal Salmonella
 
Clostridium difficile
 
escherichia coli : ETEC
 
EPEC
 
EHEC
 
EIEC
 
EAEC
 
Yersinia enterocolitica
 
Vibrio cholera
 
Vibrio parahemolyticus
 
Aeromonas
 
Plesiomonas shigelloides
 
Mycobacterium Avium complex
 
Food poisoning:
 
Staphylococcal aureus
 
Bacillus cereus


Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens


* Inflamatory diarrhea:
Viral: Noro virus
 
Rota virus
 
Adeno virus
 
HIV Infection
 
CMV


* Bacterial:
Echo virus
Campylobacter species


Shigella species
Norwalk virus


Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
Parasites: Entamoeba histolytica


Vibrio parahemolyticus
Giardia lamblia
 
Microsporidia
 
Isospora
 
Medicatons: ACE inhibitors
 
Digoxin
 
Cephalosporins
 
Statins
 
Thiazide diuretics
 
Triptans
 
Lactulose
 
Anti retroviral agents
 
Chemotherapeutic agents
 
Antifungals
 
Magnesium
 
Tumors: VIPoma
 
Organophosphate poisoning
 
Opium withdrawal
 
Short bowel syndrome(initial stages)


Yersinia species
Radiation enteritis
* Parasitic: Entamoeba histolytica
|''Listeria monocytogenes''
|''Listeria monocytogenes''
''Cyclospora cayetanensis''
''Cyclospora cayetanensis''
Hyperthyroidism
Irritable bowel syndrome
Lactose intolerance
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Revision as of 20:45, 2 February 2018

Acute Diarrhea Microchapters

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Differentiating Acute Diarrhea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Acute diarrhea causes On the Web

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Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute diarrhea causes

Population Life threatening causes Common causes Less common causes
Children Sepsis:

Staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome [TSS]

Salmonella

Hemolytic uraemic syndrome (Shiga toxin producing ETEC)

Infectious:
  • Viral:

Rota virus

Noro virus

  • Bacterial:

Shigella species ( S.dysentriae, S.flexneri, S.sonneii, S.boydii)

E.coli species ( Enterotoxigenic E.coli, Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, Enteroinvasive E.coli)

Cryptosporidium parvum

Vibrio cholerae

Non Typhoidal Salmonella: S.typhimurium, S.enterica

Campylobacter jejuni

Clostridium difficle

Parasitic:

Calcivirus

Yersinia enterocolitica

Aeromonas

Systemic conditions associated with diarrhea:

 influenza, measles, dengue fever, human immunodeficiency virus and malaria. Systemic bacterial infections associated with diarrhea include pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis,urinary tract infection. Intra abdominal emergencies including appendicitis, Intussusception.

Adults

Ischemic colitis(initial stages)

Tropical sprue (initial stages)

Infections:

Bacterial: Shigella species

Campylobacter jejuni

Non typhoidal Salmonella

Clostridium difficile

escherichia coli : ETEC

EPEC

EHEC

EIEC

EAEC

Yersinia enterocolitica

Vibrio cholera

Vibrio parahemolyticus

Aeromonas

Plesiomonas shigelloides

Mycobacterium Avium complex

Food poisoning:

Staphylococcal aureus

Bacillus cereus

Clostridium perfringens

Viral: Noro virus

Rota virus

Adeno virus

HIV Infection

CMV

Echo virus

Norwalk virus

Parasites: Entamoeba histolytica

Giardia lamblia

Microsporidia

Isospora

Medicatons: ACE inhibitors

Digoxin

Cephalosporins

Statins

Thiazide diuretics

Triptans

Lactulose

Anti retroviral agents

Chemotherapeutic agents

Antifungals

Magnesium

Tumors: VIPoma

Organophosphate poisoning

Opium withdrawal

Short bowel syndrome(initial stages)

Radiation enteritis

Listeria monocytogenes

Cyclospora cayetanensis

Hyperthyroidism

Irritable bowel syndrome

Lactose intolerance

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common.
  • Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
  • [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].

Common Causes

[Disease name] may be caused by:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]


OR


  • [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
  • [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of disease name include:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]

Genetic Causes

  • [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

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3

References

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