Protein energy malnutrition classification: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 7: Line 7:


==Classification==
==Classification==
Kwashiorkor is one of the two types of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Severe acute malnutrition is classified into two types based on the presence of edema. Malnutrition without edema is known as marasmus or wasting, and malnutrition with edema is known as kwashiorkor (or edematous malnutrition).
Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a spectrum of conditions ranging from growth failure to overt marasmus or kwashiorkor.
There are various classifications of PEM;
*Gomez classification
*IAP classification
*NCHS (WHO) classification
*Waterlow's classification
*Welcome's classification
 
The welcome's classification is described here;
*Parameter; weight for age +/- edema
*Reference standard (50th percentile)
*Grades:
**80-60% without edema is underweight
**80-60% with edema is kwashiorkor
**<60% with edema is Marasmus-Kwashiorkor
**<60% without edema is Marasmus


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:45, 20 July 2017


kwashiorkor Microchapters


Diagnosis


Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Protein energy malnutrition classification On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Protein energy malnutrition classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Protein energy malnutrition classification

CDC on Protein energy malnutrition classification

Protein energy malnutrition classification in the news

Blogs on Protein energy malnutrition classification

Kwashiorkor

Risk calculators and risk factors for Protein energy malnutrition classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

Classification

Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a spectrum of conditions ranging from growth failure to overt marasmus or kwashiorkor. There are various classifications of PEM;

  • Gomez classification
  • IAP classification
  • NCHS (WHO) classification
  • Waterlow's classification
  • Welcome's classification

The welcome's classification is described here;

  • Parameter; weight for age +/- edema
  • Reference standard (50th percentile)
  • Grades:
    • 80-60% without edema is underweight
    • 80-60% with edema is kwashiorkor
    • <60% with edema is Marasmus-Kwashiorkor
    • <60% without edema is Marasmus

References

Template:WH Template:WS