Trench mouth natural history, complications, and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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{{Trench mouth}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===
The infection usually responds to treatment. The disorder can be quite painful until it is treated. If trench mouth is untreated or treatment is delayed, the infection can spread to the cheeks, lips, or jawbone and destroy these tissues.
Untreated, the infection can lead to rapid destruction of the [[periodontium]] and can spread, as necrotizing [[stomatitis]] or [[noma]], into neighbouring tissues in the [[cheeks]], [[lips]] or the bones of the [[jaw]]. As stated, the condition can occur and be especially dangerous in people with weakened immune systems. This progression to noma is possible in malnourished susceptible individuals, with severe disfigurement possible.<ref name="pmid3514841">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson BD, Engel D |title=Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. A review of diagnosis, etiology and treatment |journal=J. Periodontol. |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=141–50 |year=1986 |pmid=3514841 |doi=10.1902/jop.1986.57.3.141 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]


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Revision as of 19:54, 18 October 2016


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2]

Overview

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Natural History

Complications

  • Dehydration
  • Loss of teeth
  • Pain
  • Periodontitis
  • Spread of infection

Prognosis

Untreated, the infection can lead to rapid destruction of the periodontium and can spread, as necrotizing stomatitis or noma, into neighbouring tissues in the cheeks, lips or the bones of the jaw. As stated, the condition can occur and be especially dangerous in people with weakened immune systems. This progression to noma is possible in malnourished susceptible individuals, with severe disfigurement possible.[1]

References

  1. Johnson BD, Engel D (1986). "Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. A review of diagnosis, etiology and treatment". J. Periodontol. 57 (3): 141–50. doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.3.141. PMID 3514841.

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