RGS1: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Regulator of G-protein signaling 1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''RGS1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8241276">{{cite journal | vauthors = Newton JS, Deed RW, Mitchell EL, Murphy JJ, Norton JD | title = A B cell specific immediate early human gene is located on chromosome band 1q31 and encodes an alpha helical basic phosphoprotein | journal = Biochim Biophys Acta | volume = 1216 | issue = 2 | pages = 314–6 |date=Jan 1994 | pmid = 8241276 | pmc =  | doi 10.1016/0167-4781(93)90163-8}}</ref><ref name="pmid8602223">{{cite journal | vauthors = Druey KM, Blumer KJ, Kang VH, Kehrl JH | title = Inhibition of G-protein-mediated MAP kinase activation by a new mammalian gene family | journal = Nature | volume = 379 | issue = 6567 | pages = 742–6 |date=May 1996 | pmid = 8602223 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1038/379742a0 }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_RGS1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 2bv1.
| PDB = {{PDB2|2bv1}}, {{PDB2|2gtp}}
| Name = Regulator of G-protein signalling 1
| HGNCid = 9991
| Symbol = RGS1
| AltSymbols =; 1R20; BL34; IER1; IR20
| OMIM = 600323
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 2191
| MGIid = 1354694
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_RGS1_216834_at_tn.png
  | GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_RGS1_202988_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004871 |text = signal transducer activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005096 |text = GTPase activator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005516 |text = calmodulin binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005886 |text = plasma membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006955 |text = immune response}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007193 |text = G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009968 |text = negative regulation of signal transduction}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 5996
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000090104
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002913
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002922
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 190811480
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 190815784
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q08116
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 50778
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000026358
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_015811
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_056626
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 146006813
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 146011277
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3U477
  }}
}}
'''Regulator of G-protein signalling 1''', also known as '''RGS1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RGS1 regulator of G-protein signalling 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5996| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signalling family. This protein is located on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane and contains a conserved, 120 amino acid motif called the RGS domain. The protein attenuates the signalling activity of G-proteins by binding to activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits and acting as a GTPase activating protein (GAP), increasing the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This hydrolysis allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RGS1 regulator of G-protein signalling 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5996| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling family. This protein is located on the [[cytosolic]] side of the [[plasma membrane]] and contains a conserved, 120 amino acid motif called the RGS domain. The protein attenuates the signalling activity of [[G-proteins]] by binding to activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits and acting as a [[GTPase activating protein]] (GAP), increasing the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This [[hydrolysis]] allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RGS1 regulator of G-protein signalling 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5996| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Newton JS, Deed RW, Mitchell EL, ''et al.'' |title=A B cell specific immediate early human gene is located on chromosome band 1q31 and encodes an alpha helical basic phosphoprotein. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1216 |issue= 2 |pages= 314-6 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8241276 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hong JX, Wilson GL, Fox CH, Kehrl JH |title=Isolation and characterization of a novel B cell activation gene. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=150 |issue= 9 |pages= 3895–904 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8473738 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hong JX, Wilson GL, Fox CH, Kehrl JH |title=Isolation and characterization of a novel B cell activation gene. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=150 |issue= 9 |pages= 3895-904 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8473738 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Heximer SP, Cristillo AD, Forsdyke DR |title=Comparison of mRNA expression of two regulators of G-protein signaling, RGS1/BL34/1R20 and RGS2/G0S8, in cultured human blood mononuclear cells. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 5 |pages= 589–98 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9174164 |doi=10.1089/dna.1997.16.589 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Druey KM, Blumer KJ, Kang VH, Kehrl JH |title=Inhibition of G-protein-mediated MAP kinase activation by a new mammalian gene family. |journal=Nature |volume=379 |issue= 6567 |pages= 742-6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8602223 |doi= 10.1038/379742a0 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Bowman EP, Campbell JJ, Druey KM, etal |title=Regulation of chemotactic and proadhesive responses to chemoattractant receptors by RGS (regulator of G-protein signaling) family members. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 43 |pages= 28040–8 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9774420 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.43.28040 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Heximer SP, Cristillo AD, Forsdyke DR |title=Comparison of mRNA expression of two regulators of G-protein signaling, RGS1/BL34/1R20 and RGS2/G0S8, in cultured human blood mononuclear cells. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 5 |pages= 589-98 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9174164 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Denecke B, Meyerdierks A, Böttger EC |title=RGS1 is expressed in monocytes and acts as a GTPase-activating protein for G-protein-coupled chemoattractant receptors. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 38 |pages= 26860–8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10480894 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.38.26860 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bowman EP, Campbell JJ, Druey KM, ''et al.'' |title=Regulation of chemotactic and proadhesive responses to chemoattractant receptors by RGS (regulator of G-protein signaling) family members. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 43 |pages= 28040-8 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9774420 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Popov SG, Krishna UM, Falck JR, Wilkie TM |title=Ca2+/Calmodulin reverses phosphatidylinositol 3,4, 5-trisphosphate-dependent inhibition of regulators of G protein-signaling GTPase-activating protein activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 25 |pages= 18962–8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10747990 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M001128200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Denecke B, Meyerdierks A, Böttger EC |title=RGS1 is expressed in monocytes and acts as a GTPase-activating protein for G-protein-coupled chemoattractant receptors. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 38 |pages= 26860-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10480894 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Zheng B, Chen D, Farquhar MG |title=MIR16, a putative membrane glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, interacts with RGS16 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 8 |pages= 3999–4004 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10760272 |doi=10.1073/pnas.97.8.3999  | pmc=18131 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Popov SG, Krishna UM, Falck JR, Wilkie TM |title=Ca2+/Calmodulin reverses phosphatidylinositol 3,4, 5-trisphosphate-dependent inhibition of regulators of G protein-signaling GTPase-activating protein activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 25 |pages= 18962-8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10747990 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M001128200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lou X, Yano H, Lee F, etal |title=GIPC and GAIP Form a Complex with TrkA: A Putative Link between G Protein and Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Pathways |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=12 |issue= 3 |pages= 615–27 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11251075 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.12.3.615| pmc=30968 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Zheng B, Chen D, Farquhar MG |title=MIR16, a putative membrane glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, interacts with RGS16. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 8 |pages= 3999-4004 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10760272 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Hoffmann M, Ward RJ, Cavalli A, etal |title=Differential capacities of the RGS1, RGS16 and RGS-GAIP regulators of G protein signaling to enhance alpha2A-adrenoreceptor agonist-stimulated GTPase activity of G(o1)alpha |journal=J. Neurochem. |volume=78 |issue= 4 |pages= 797–806 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11520900 |doi=10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00479.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lou X, Yano H, Lee F, ''et al.'' |title=GIPC and GAIP form a complex with TrkA: a putative link between G protein and receptor tyrosine kinase pathways. |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=12 |issue= 3 |pages= 615-27 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11251075 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hoffmann M, Ward RJ, Cavalli A, ''et al.'' |title=Differential capacities of the RGS1, RGS16 and RGS-GAIP regulators of G protein signaling to enhance alpha2A-adrenoreceptor agonist-stimulated GTPase activity of G(o1)alpha. |journal=J. Neurochem. |volume=78 |issue= 4 |pages= 797-806 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11520900 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Le Y, Honczarenko M, Glodek AM, etal |title=CXC chemokine ligand 12-induced focal adhesion kinase activation and segregation into membrane domains is modulated by regulator of G protein signaling 1 in pro-B cells |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=174 |issue= 5 |pages= 2582–90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15728464 |doi=  10.4049/jimmunol.174.5.2582}}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Han JI, Huang NN, Kim DU, Kehrl JH |title=RGS1 and RGS13 mRNA silencing in a human B lymphoma line enhances responsiveness to chemoattractants and impairs desensitization |journal=J. Leukoc. Biol. |volume=79 |issue= 6 |pages= 1357–68 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16565322 |doi= 10.1189/jlb.1105693 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Le Y, Honczarenko M, Glodek AM, ''et al.'' |title=CXC chemokine ligand 12-induced focal adhesion kinase activation and segregation into membrane domains is modulated by regulator of G protein signaling 1 in pro-B cells. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=174 |issue= 5 |pages= 2582-90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15728464 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, etal |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1 |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Han JI, Huang NN, Kim DU, Kehrl JH |title=RGS1 and RGS13 mRNA silencing in a human B lymphoma line enhances responsiveness to chemoattractants and impairs desensitization. |journal=J. Leukoc. Biol. |volume=79 |issue= 6 |pages= 1357-68 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16565322 |doi= 10.1189/jlb.1105693 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315-21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=5996}}
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Latest revision as of 16:59, 19 February 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Regulator of G-protein signaling 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS1 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene encodes a member of the regulator of G-protein signaling family. This protein is located on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane and contains a conserved, 120 amino acid motif called the RGS domain. The protein attenuates the signalling activity of G-proteins by binding to activated, GTP-bound G alpha subunits and acting as a GTPase activating protein (GAP), increasing the rate of conversion of the GTP to GDP. This hydrolysis allows the G alpha subunits to bind G beta/gamma subunit heterodimers, forming inactive G-protein heterotrimers, thereby terminating the signal.[3]

References

  1. Newton JS, Deed RW, Mitchell EL, Murphy JJ, Norton JD (Jan 1994). "A B cell specific immediate early human gene is located on chromosome band 1q31 and encodes an alpha helical basic phosphoprotein". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1216 (2): 314–6. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(93)90163-8. PMID 8241276.
  2. Druey KM, Blumer KJ, Kang VH, Kehrl JH (May 1996). "Inhibition of G-protein-mediated MAP kinase activation by a new mammalian gene family". Nature. 379 (6567): 742–6. doi:10.1038/379742a0. PMID 8602223.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: RGS1 regulator of G-protein signalling 1".

Further reading