Nephritic syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
#Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Causes]]
{{Nephritic syndrome}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]] {{SH}}
 
==Overview==
Causes of nephritic syndrome vary by age.  Causes of nephritic syndrome include [[post-infectious glomerulonephritis]], [[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]), thin basement membrane disease, and [[rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]].
 
== Causes ==
Age plays an important role in identifying the cause of nephritic syndrome. Nonetheless, age should not be the only factor in defining the etiology of nephritic syndrome.<ref name=":0">Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</ref>
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center"
|+ '''''Common Causes of Nephritic Syndrome by Age'''''
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Age (Years)''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Cause of Nephritic Syndrome'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ececec" |'''< 15 ''' ||
*[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
*[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
*[[Alport's syndrome]] (hereditary nephritis)
*[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
*[[Lupus nephritis]]
|-
| bgcolor="#ececec" |'''15-40''' ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
*[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
*[[Lupus nephritis]]
*[[Alport's syndrome]] (hereditary nephritis)
*[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
|-
| bgcolor="#ececec" |'''> 40 ''' ||
*[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
*[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
|}
 
<center><sup>Adapted from Rose BD. Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</sup></center>
*There are a number of different causes of nephritic syndrome such as:<ref name=":0" />
{|
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Primary renal diseases'''
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Secondary renal diseases'''
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Multi-system disease'''
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Allergy'''
|-
|
* [[IgA nephropathy|Immunoglobulin A nephropathy]]
* [[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]]
* Idiopathic [[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis|rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis]]
|
* Subacute [[bacterial endocarditis]]
* Infected [[ventriculoperitoneal shunt]]
* [[Glomerulonephritis]] with [[visceral]] [[abscess]]
* [[Glomerulonephritis]] with [[Bacteria|bacterial]], [[viral]] or [[Parasitic infections|parasitic]] [[Infection|infections]]
|
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] (SLE)
* [[Wegener’s granulomatosis]]
* [[Goodpasture syndrome|Goodpasture’s syndrome]]
* Microscopic [[polyarteritis]]
* Mixed [[Cryoglobulinemia|cryoglobulinaemia]]
* [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
* [[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome|Haemolytic uraemic syndrome]]
|Acute [[Allergy|allergic]] [[tubulointerstitial nephritis]]
|}
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Syndromes]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Latest revision as of 15:13, 8 June 2018