Epistaxis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Epistaxis}}
{{Epistaxis}}
Please help WikiDoc by adding content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.


'''Editor in Chief''': [[User:Ludi|Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP]] [mailto:LJagminas@mhri.org] Phone: 401-729-2419
{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Ludi|Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP]] [mailto:LJagminas@mhri.org] , [[User:Amir Bagheri|Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.]]
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
== History and Symptoms ==
The hallmark of [[epistaxis]] is [[nosebleed]]. History of [[nose-picking]], [[facial trauma]], [[hypertension]] and [[coagulopathy]] may be found. The less common symptoms of [[epistaxis]] include [[fainting]], [[dizziness]], and [[hypovolemic shock]].
* History of nasal irritation or trauma
 
* Allergy symptoms
==History==
* [[Rhinorrhea]]
Patients with [[epistaxis]] may have a positive history of:<ref name="KrulewitzFix2019">{{cite journal|last1=Krulewitz|first1=Neil Alexander|last2=Fix|first2=Megan Leigh|title=Epistaxis|journal=Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=1|year=2019|pages=29–39|issn=07338627|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005}}</ref>
* Bleeding in other areas
*[[Trauma]]
* Exposure
*[[Allergy]] symptoms
* Sinus/tooth pain
*[[Bleeding]] in other areas
* Previous epistaxis
*[[Common cold]]
* Inciting factors
*[[Foreign bodies]]
* Frequency
*[[Nose-picking]]
*[[Neoplasia]]
*[[Coagulopathy]]
*History of nasal irritation
*Previous epistaxis
*[[Rhinorrhea]]
*Sinus/tooth pain
</br>
* Some factors may worsen the nose bleeding or act as triggers such as: nose blowing habit, excessive [[coughing]], which may happen in [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], straining, as happens in case of[[constipation]] and [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]], and lifting heavy objects.<ref name="pmid29345234">{{cite journal| author=Beck R, Sorge M, Schneider A, Dietz A| title=Current Approaches to Epistaxis Treatment in Primary and Secondary Care. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2018 | volume= 115 | issue= 1-02 | pages= 12-22 | pmid=29345234 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2018.0012 | pmc=5778404 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29345234  }} </ref>
*Refractory nosebleed or profuse bleeding may be suggestive of posterior epistaxis.
 
==Symptoms==
*The hallmark of [[epistaxis]] is nose bleeding.
 
==Less Common Symptoms==
*Heavy epistaxis can cause [[hypovolemia]]. As a result, [[dizziness]] and [[fainting]] can be symptoms of [[epistaxis]].<ref name="Diamond2014">{{cite journal|last1=Diamond|first1=Linda|title=Managing epistaxis|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants|volume=27|issue=11|year=2014|pages=35–39|issn=1547-1896|doi=10.1097/01.JAA.0000455643.58683.26}}</ref>
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Rhinology]]
[[Category:First aid]]
[[Category:Injuries]]

Latest revision as of 20:35, 13 January 2021

Epistaxis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Epistaxis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT Scan

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Epistaxis history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epistaxis history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Epistaxis history and symptoms

CDC on Epistaxis history and symptoms

Epistaxis history and symptoms in the news

Blogs on Epistaxis history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Epistaxis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Epistaxis history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [2] , Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.

Overview

The hallmark of epistaxis is nosebleed. History of nose-picking, facial trauma, hypertension and coagulopathy may be found. The less common symptoms of epistaxis include fainting, dizziness, and hypovolemic shock.

History

Patients with epistaxis may have a positive history of:[1]


Symptoms

Less Common Symptoms

References

  1. Krulewitz, Neil Alexander; Fix, Megan Leigh (2019). "Epistaxis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 37 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005. ISSN 0733-8627.
  2. Beck R, Sorge M, Schneider A, Dietz A (2018). "Current Approaches to Epistaxis Treatment in Primary and Secondary Care". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 115 (1–02): 12–22. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0012. PMC 5778404. PMID 29345234.
  3. Diamond, Linda (2014). "Managing epistaxis". Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 27 (11): 35–39. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000455643.58683.26. ISSN 1547-1896.

Template:WikiDoc Sources