Relapsing fever historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Relapsing fever}}
{{Relapsing fever}}
{{CMG}} [[Roghayeh Marandi]]
==Overview==
==Overview==
Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks.After an outbreak in Edinburgh during 1843-8, relapsing fever was given its name. The association between the bite of soft ticks and relapsing fever was made by David Livingstone in 1857.The association between spirochetes and the development of relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873The transmission of relapsing fever through tick bite discovered by Münch in 1874.
[[Relapsing fever]] has been described since the days of [[Hippocrates]] in ancient Greeks. however, the term [[relapsing fever]] was first used by David Craigie to describe an [[outbreak]] of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843. Livingston first described [[tick-borne relapsing fever]] in 1857. The association between [[spirochetes]] and the development of [[Louse-borne relapsing fever|louse-born]] relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868). Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a [[spirochete]] in the [[bloodstream]]. The role of the human body [[louse]] in the [[transmission]] of [[relapsing fever]] was reported by MacKie in 1907.


==Historical perspective==
==Historical perspective==


'''Discovery'''
'''Discovery'''
*Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks.<ref name="pmid19886891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Relapsing fever--a forgotten disease revealed |journal=J. Appl. Microbiol. |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=1115–22 |date=April 2010 |pmid=19886891 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04598.x |url=}}</ref>
*[[Relapsing fever]] has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term [[relapsing fever]] was first used by David Craigie to describe an [[outbreak]] of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843.<ref name="pmid4913454">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS |title=Louse-borne relapsing fever |journal=Q. J. Med. |volume=39 |issue=153 |pages=129–70 |date=January 1970 |pmid=4913454 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*After an outbreak in Edinburgh during 1843-8, relapsing fever was given its name.<ref name="pmid19886891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Relapsing fever--a forgotten disease revealed |journal=J. Appl. Microbiol. |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=1115–22 |date=April 2010 |pmid=19886891 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04598.x |url=}}</ref>
*Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857.
*The association between the bite of soft ticks and relapsing fever was made by David Livingstone in 1857.
*The association between [[spirochetes]] and the development of [[louse-borne relapsing fever]] first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an [[outbreak]] in Berlin (1867–1868).<ref name="pmid4913454">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS |title=Louse-borne relapsing fever |journal=Q. J. Med. |volume=39 |issue=153 |pages=129–70 |date=January 1970 |pmid=4913454 |doi= |url=}}</ref>  
*The association between spirochetes and the development of relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873
*Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.
*The transmission of relapsing fever through tick bite discovered by Münch in 1874.
*In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] was caused by a [[spirochete]] in the [[bloodstrem]].<ref name="pmid16704771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Possibilities for [[relapsing fever]] reemergence |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=369–74 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16704771 |pmc=3291445 |doi=10.3201/eid1203.050899 |url=}}</ref>
*The role of the human body louse in the transmission of [[relapsing fever]] was reported by MacKie in 1907.<ref name="pmid16704771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Possibilities for relapsing fever reemergence |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=369–74 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16704771 |pmc=3291445 |doi=10.3201/eid1203.050899 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:40, 25 September 2020

Relapsing fever Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Relapsing fever from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Relapsing fever historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Relapsing fever historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Relapsing fever historical perspective

CDC on Relapsing fever historical perspective

Relapsing fever historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Relapsing fever historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Relapsing fever

Risk calculators and risk factors for Relapsing fever historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Roghayeh Marandi

Overview

Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term relapsing fever was first used by David Craigie to describe an outbreak of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843. Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857. The association between spirochetes and the development of louse-born relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868). Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied TBRF extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a spirochete in the bloodstream. The role of the human body louse in the transmission of relapsing fever was reported by MacKie in 1907.

Historical perspective

Discovery

  • Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term relapsing fever was first used by David Craigie to describe an outbreak of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843.[1]
  • Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857.
  • The association between spirochetes and the development of louse-borne relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868).[1]
  • Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied TBRF extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.
  • In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a spirochete in the bloodstrem.[2]
  • The role of the human body louse in the transmission of relapsing fever was reported by MacKie in 1907.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS (January 1970). "Louse-borne relapsing fever". Q. J. Med. 39 (153): 129–70. PMID 4913454.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cutler SJ (March 2006). "Possibilities for [[relapsing fever]] reemergence". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (3): 369–74. doi:10.3201/eid1203.050899. PMC 3291445. PMID 16704771. URL–wikilink conflict (help)