Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == | == Overview == |
Revision as of 21:46, 22 May 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[2]
Overview
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is the 2nd most common type of skin cancer in the United States. The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin increases dramatically with age. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common disease that tends to affect people living closer to the equator.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is the 2nd most common type of skin cancer in the United States, behind basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and accounts for approximately 20 percent of non melanoma skin cancers.[1]
- Because they are not typically reported to cancer registries, the exact incidence of this malignancy is unknown.
Age
- The incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin increases dramatically with age.
- It is infrequent in those under 45 years of age, although the incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is increasing significantly in young individuals.[2]
- For those over 75, the incidence is approximately 5 to 10 times higher than the incidence in younger age groups and 50 to 300 times higher than for those under 45.[3]
Region
- Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common disease that tends to affect people living closer to the equator.
References
- ↑ Alam M, Ratner D (2001). "Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma". N Engl J Med. 344 (13): 975–83. doi:10.1056/NEJM200103293441306. PMID 11274625.
- ↑ Christenson LJ, Borrowman TA, Vachon CM, Tollefson MM, Otley CC, Weaver AL; et al. (2005). "Incidence of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas in a population younger than 40 years". JAMA. 294 (6): 681–90. doi:10.1001/jama.294.6.681. PMID 16091570.
- ↑ Gray DT, Suman VJ, Su WP, Clay RP, Harmsen WS, Roenigk RK (1997). "Trends in the population-based incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin first diagnosed between 1984 and 1992". Arch Dermatol. 133 (6): 735–40. PMID 9197827.
- ↑ Green A, Battistutta D, Hart V, Leslie D, Weedon D (1996). "Skin cancer in a subtropical Australian population: incidence and lack of association with occupation. The Nambour Study Group". Am J Epidemiol. 144 (11): 1034–40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008875. PMID 8942434.
- ↑ Hannuksela-Svahn A, Pukkala E, Karvonen J (1999). "Basal cell skin carcinoma and other nonmelanoma skin cancers in Finland from 1956 through 1995". Arch Dermatol. 135 (7): 781–6. PMID 10411152.