Rhabdomyosarcoma MRI: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{S.M}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{S.M}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
MRI is used for for evaluation of primary tumor and its invasion. MRI is used for diagnosis of primary location of rhabdomyosarcoma located in | [[MRI]] is used for for evaluation of primary [[tumor]] and its [[invasion]]. [[MRI]] is used for [[diagnosis]] of primary location of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] located in [[head]] and [[neck]], paraspinal, parameningeal regions, [[extremities]], and [[pelvic]] [[tumors]]. [[MRI]] features in [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] are characterized by low to intermediate [[intensity]] on [[T1]], hyperintense on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|T2]], and considerable [[contrast]] enhancement on [[T1]] [[contrast]]. | ||
==MRI== | ==MRI== | ||
* MRI is used for for evaluation of primary tumor and its invasion.<ref name="pmid24959237">{{cite journal| author=Zhu J, Zhang J, Tang G, Hu S, Zhou G, Liu Y et al.| title=Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging observations of rhabdomyosarcoma in the head and neck. | journal=Oncol Lett | year= 2014 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 155-160 | pmid=24959237 | doi=10.3892/ol.2014.2094 | pmc=4063592 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24959237 }} </ref> | * [[MRI]] is used for for evaluation of primary [[tumor]] and its [[invasion]].<ref name="pmid24959237">{{cite journal| author=Zhu J, Zhang J, Tang G, Hu S, Zhou G, Liu Y et al.| title=Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging observations of rhabdomyosarcoma in the head and neck. | journal=Oncol Lett | year= 2014 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 155-160 | pmid=24959237 | doi=10.3892/ol.2014.2094 | pmc=4063592 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24959237 }} </ref> | ||
* MRI is used for diagnosis of primary location of rhabdomyosarcoma located in:<ref name="pmid18442956">{{cite journal| author=Park K, van Rijn R, McHugh K| title=The role of radiology in paediatric soft tissue sarcomas. | journal=Cancer Imaging | year= 2008 | volume= 8 | issue= | pages= 102-15 | pmid=18442956 | doi=10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0014 | pmc=2365455 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18442956 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17927861">{{cite journal| author=Zhang ZH, Meng QF, Chen YM| title=[MRI and CT diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma in the extremities:a report of nine cases]. | journal=Ai Zheng | year= 2007 | volume= 26 | issue= 9 | pages= 1001-4 | pmid=17927861 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17927861 }} </ref> | * MRI is used for [[diagnosis]] of primary location of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] located in:<ref name="pmid18442956">{{cite journal| author=Park K, van Rijn R, McHugh K| title=The role of radiology in paediatric soft tissue sarcomas. | journal=Cancer Imaging | year= 2008 | volume= 8 | issue= | pages= 102-15 | pmid=18442956 | doi=10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0014 | pmc=2365455 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18442956 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17927861">{{cite journal| author=Zhang ZH, Meng QF, Chen YM| title=[MRI and CT diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma in the extremities:a report of nine cases]. | journal=Ai Zheng | year= 2007 | volume= 26 | issue= 9 | pages= 1001-4 | pmid=17927861 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17927861 }} </ref> | ||
** Head and neck | ** [[Head]] and [[neck]] | ||
** Paraspinal | ** Paraspinal | ||
** | ** Parameningeal regions | ||
** Extremities | ** [[Extremities]] | ||
** Pelvic tumors | ** [[Pelvic]] [[tumors]] | ||
* MRI findings or rhabdomyosarcoma are:<ref name="urlImaging of Soft Tissue Tumors - Mark J. Kransdorf, Mark D. Murphey - Google Books">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0781747716 |title=Imaging of Soft Tissue Tumors - Mark J. Kransdorf, Mark D. Murphey - Google Books |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | * [[MRI]] findings or [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] are:<ref name="urlImaging of Soft Tissue Tumors - Mark J. Kransdorf, Mark D. Murphey - Google Books">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0781747716 |title=Imaging of Soft Tissue Tumors - Mark J. Kransdorf, Mark D. Murphey - Google Books |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
** T1: | ** T1: | ||
*** Low to intermediate intensity | *** Low to intermediate [[intensity]] | ||
*** Hemorrhage areas are | *** [[Hemorrhage]] areas are present in [[alveolar]] [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] | ||
** T2: | ** [[Magnetic resonance imaging|T2]]: | ||
*** Hyperintense | *** Hyperintense | ||
*** Prominent flow voids are present in extremity lesions of rhabdomyosarcoma | *** Prominent [[flow]] voids are present in extremity [[lesions]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] | ||
** T1 C+ (Gd): | ** T1 C+ (Gd): | ||
*** Considerable enhancement | *** Considerable enhancement | ||
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[[File:Rhabdomyosarcoma MRI.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 6 year old boy presented by lump on the thumb and gradually increasing in size over the last month. MRI shows abnormal belly of opponens pollicis with T2 hyperintensity and abnormal enhancement.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopadia]]] | [[File:Rhabdomyosarcoma MRI.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 6 year old boy presented by lump on the thumb and gradually increasing in size over the last month. MRI shows abnormal belly of opponens pollicis with T2 hyperintensity and abnormal enhancement.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopadia]]] | ||
[[File:Buttock rhabdomyosarcoma MRI.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 2 year old girl presented with buttock mass with no underlying infection. MRI shows a large and irregular soft tissue mass in medial aspect of the right buttock that is centered on muscle, but crosses into the subcutaenous fat. It is T2 hyperintense, diffusion restricts and enhances peripherally following contrast.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopedia]]] | [[File:Buttock rhabdomyosarcoma MRI.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 2 year old girl presented with buttock mass with no underlying infection. MRI shows a large and irregular soft tissue mass in medial aspect of the right buttock that is centered on muscle, but crosses into the subcutaenous fat. It is T2 hyperintense, diffusion restricts and enhances peripherally following contrast.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopedia]]] | ||
[[File:Base of skull rhabdomyosarcoma.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 10 years old girl presented with persistent headaches for several months and an irritating intraoral sensation.Centered on the right middle cranial fossa is a bilobed mass lesion that diffusion restricts and enhances avidly.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopaedia]]] | [[File:Base of skull rhabdomyosarcoma.gif|thumb|center|300px| A 10 years old girl presented with persistent headaches for several months and an irritating intraoral sensation.Centered on the right middle cranial fossa is a bilobed mass lesion that diffusion restricts and enhances avidly.[https://radiopaedia.org/ Source: Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, from Radiopaedia]]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
[[Category:Radiology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:16, 2 April 2019
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Rhabdomyosarcoma Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Rhabdomyosarcoma MRI On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhabdomyosarcoma MRI |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]
Overview
MRI is used for for evaluation of primary tumor and its invasion. MRI is used for diagnosis of primary location of rhabdomyosarcoma located in head and neck, paraspinal, parameningeal regions, extremities, and pelvic tumors. MRI features in rhabdomyosarcoma are characterized by low to intermediate intensity on T1, hyperintense on T2, and considerable contrast enhancement on T1 contrast.
MRI
- MRI is used for for evaluation of primary tumor and its invasion.[1]
- MRI is used for diagnosis of primary location of rhabdomyosarcoma located in:[2][3]
- Head and neck
- Paraspinal
- Parameningeal regions
- Extremities
- Pelvic tumors
- MRI findings or rhabdomyosarcoma are:[4]
- T1:
- Low to intermediate intensity
- Hemorrhage areas are present in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
- T2:
- Hyperintense
- Prominent flow voids are present in extremity lesions of rhabdomyosarcoma
- T1 C+ (Gd):
- Considerable enhancement
- T1:
  
References
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