Risk Factors compartment syndrome: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[User:DrMars|Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]]] ;
 
 
 
= Overview =
 
Various risk factors are known to be related to [[Compartment syndrome|CS]].
 
=Risk Factors=
Totally there can be several risk factors for the occurrence and progression of [[Compartment syndrome|CS]]<ref name="pmid15819374">{{cite journal |vauthors=Godon B, Crielaard JM |title=[Compartment syndrome and sport traumatology] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Liege |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=109–16 |date=February 2005 |pmid=15819374 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9813693">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mars M, Hadley GP |title=Raised intracompartmental pressure and compartment syndromes |journal=Injury |volume=29 |issue=6 |pages=403–11 |date=July 1998 |pmid=9813693 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19472025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frink M, Hildebrand F, Krettek C, Brand J, Hankemeier S |title=Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot |journal=Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. |volume=468 |issue=4 |pages=940–50 |date=April 2010 |pmid=19472025 |pmc=2835588 |doi=10.1007/s11999-009-0891-x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20486031">{{cite journal |vauthors=McDonald S, Bearcroft P |title=Compartment syndromes |journal=Semin Musculoskelet Radiol |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=236–44 |date=June 2010 |pmid=20486031 |doi=10.1055/s-0030-1253164 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21651657">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnston-Walker E, Hardcastle J |title=Neurovascular assessment in the critically ill patient |journal=Nurs Crit Care |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=170–7 |date=2011 |pmid=21651657 |doi=10.1111/j.1478-5153.2011.00431.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15589934">{{cite journal |vauthors=Suzuki T, Moirmura N, Kawai K, Sugiyama M |title=Arterial injury associated with acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following blunt trauma |journal=Injury |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=151–9 |date=January 2005 |pmid=15589934 |doi=10.1016/j.injury.2004.03.022 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29316189">{{cite journal |vauthors=Alexander W, Low N, Pratt G |title=Acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome: a systematic review |journal=ANZ J Surg |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=January 2018 |pmid=29316189 |doi=10.1111/ans.14342 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18457774">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thati S, Carlson C, Maskill JD, Anderson JG, Bohay DR |title=Tibial compartment syndrome and the cavovarus foot |journal=Foot Ankle Clin |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=275–305, vii |date=June 2008 |pmid=18457774 |doi=10.1016/j.fcl.2008.02.001 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12627629">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fulkerson E, Razi A, Tejwani N |title=Review: acute compartment syndrome of the foot |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=180–7 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12627629 |doi=10.1177/107110070302400214 |url=}}</ref>:
* Age: Younger patients are more prone to get [[Compartment syndrome|CS]] than elderly cases.
* Gender: Males are ten times more prone to develop [[Compartment syndrome|CS]] than females.
* Type  of injury
* Site of injury
* Burns to the limb
* Blunt to the limb
* Crushing trauma to the limb
* Excessive exercise or nonroutine physical activity
* Nonaccidental causes like medical conditions include
* Nephrotic syndrome
* Viral myositis
* Hypothyroidism
* Bleeding disorders
* Malignancies
* Diabetes mellitus
On the other hand in there can be another classification for the risk factor of [[Compartment syndrome|CS]]:
 
The primary risk factors of Acute Compartment Syndrome:
* A crushing injury to the extremity
* Wearing too tight, a bandage or cast
* Participation in any rough or high-impact sport
* Consumption of anticoagulants, which increases the risk of bleeding within a compartment
* Individuals with a bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia
The primary risk factors of Chronic (Exertional) Compartment Syndrome:
* Athletes, younger than 30 years
* Consumption of anabolic steroids or the supplement creatine
* Any sport or physical activity that involves repetitive motions, such as running or fast-walking
 
= References =
<references />

Latest revision as of 07:08, 6 July 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2] ;


Overview

Various risk factors are known to be related to CS.

Risk Factors

Totally there can be several risk factors for the occurrence and progression of CS[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]:

  • Age: Younger patients are more prone to get CS than elderly cases.
  • Gender: Males are ten times more prone to develop CS than females.
  • Type of injury
  • Site of injury
  • Burns to the limb
  • Blunt to the limb
  • Crushing trauma to the limb
  • Excessive exercise or nonroutine physical activity
  • Nonaccidental causes like medical conditions include
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Viral myositis
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Malignancies
  • Diabetes mellitus

On the other hand in there can be another classification for the risk factor of CS:

The primary risk factors of Acute Compartment Syndrome:

  • A crushing injury to the extremity
  • Wearing too tight, a bandage or cast
  • Participation in any rough or high-impact sport
  • Consumption of anticoagulants, which increases the risk of bleeding within a compartment
  • Individuals with a bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia

The primary risk factors of Chronic (Exertional) Compartment Syndrome:

  • Athletes, younger than 30 years
  • Consumption of anabolic steroids or the supplement creatine
  • Any sport or physical activity that involves repetitive motions, such as running or fast-walking

References

  1. ↑ Godon B, Crielaard JM (February 2005). "[Compartment syndrome and sport traumatology]". Rev Med Liege (in French). 60 (2): 109–16. PMID 15819374.
  2. ↑ Mars M, Hadley GP (July 1998). "Raised intracompartmental pressure and compartment syndromes". Injury. 29 (6): 403–11. PMID 9813693.
  3. ↑ Frink M, Hildebrand F, Krettek C, Brand J, Hankemeier S (April 2010). "Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot". Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 468 (4): 940–50. doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0891-x. PMC 2835588. PMID 19472025.
  4. ↑ McDonald S, Bearcroft P (June 2010). "Compartment syndromes". Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 14 (2): 236–44. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1253164. PMID 20486031.
  5. ↑ Johnston-Walker E, Hardcastle J (2011). "Neurovascular assessment in the critically ill patient". Nurs Crit Care. 16 (4): 170–7. doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2011.00431.x. PMID 21651657.
  6. ↑ Suzuki T, Moirmura N, Kawai K, Sugiyama M (January 2005). "Arterial injury associated with acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following blunt trauma". Injury. 36 (1): 151–9. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.03.022. PMID 15589934.
  7. ↑ Alexander W, Low N, Pratt G (January 2018). "Acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome: a systematic review". ANZ J Surg. doi:10.1111/ans.14342. PMID 29316189.
  8. ↑ Thati S, Carlson C, Maskill JD, Anderson JG, Bohay DR (June 2008). "Tibial compartment syndrome and the cavovarus foot". Foot Ankle Clin. 13 (2): 275–305, vii. doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.02.001. PMID 18457774.
  9. ↑ Fulkerson E, Razi A, Tejwani N (February 2003). "Review: acute compartment syndrome of the foot". Foot Ankle Int. 24 (2): 180–7. doi:10.1177/107110070302400214. PMID 12627629.
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