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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''AS160''' (Akt substrate of 160 kDa), which was originally known as '''TBC1 domain family member 4''' ('''TBC1D4'''),<ref name="Sakamoto_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakamoto K, Holman GD | title = Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 traffic | journal = Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 295 | issue = 1 | pages = E29–37 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18477703 | pmc = 2493596 | doi = 10.1152/ajpendo.90331.2008 | url = }}</ref> is a [[Rab (G-protein)|Rab]] GTPase-activating [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''TBC1D4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid11829485">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kurihara LJ, Semenova E, Miller W, Ingram RS, Guan XJ, Tilghman SM | title = Candidate genes required for embryonic development: a comparative analysis of distal mouse chromosome 14 and human chromosome 13q22 | journal = Genomics | volume = 79 | issue = 2 | pages = 154–61 | date = Feb 2002 | pmid = 11829485 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.2002.6692 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11994271">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kane S, Sano H, Liu SC, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CC, Lienhard GE | title = A method to identify serine kinase substrates. Akt phosphorylates a novel adipocyte protein with a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 25 | pages = 22115–8 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 11994271 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C200198200 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15304337">{{cite journal | vauthors = Matsumoto Y, Imai Y, Lu Yoshida N, Sugita Y, Tanaka T, Tsujimoto G, Saito H, Oshida T | title = Upregulation of the transcript level of GTPase activating protein KIAA0603 in T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 572 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 135–40 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15304337 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.023 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TBC1D4 TBC1 domain family, member 4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9882| accessdate = }}</ref> 
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
The 160 kD protein product was first discovered in a screen for novel substrates of the serine-threonine kinase [[Akt2]], which phosphorylates AS160 at Thr-642 and Ser-588<ref name="Sakamoto_2008"/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Mîinea CP, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CW, Lienhard GE | title = Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 17 | pages = 14599–602 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12637568 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C300063200 }}</ref> after insulin stimulation.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kane S, Sano H, Liu SC, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CC, Lienhard GE | title = A method to identify serine kinase substrates. Akt phosphorylates a novel adipocyte protein with a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 25 | pages = 22115–8 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 11994271 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C200198200 }}</ref> [[Insulin]] stimulation of fat and muscle cells results in translocation of the glucose transporter [[GLUT4]] to the plasma membrane, and this translocation process is dependent on phosphorylation of AS160.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Mîinea CP, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CW, Lienhard GE | title = Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 17 | pages = 14599–602 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12637568 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C300063200 }}</ref>  The role of AS160 in GLUT4 translocation is mediated by its GTPase activating domain and interactions with Rab proteins in vesicle formation, increasing GLUT4 translocation when its GTPase activity is inhibited by Akt phosphorylation. Specifically, this inhibition activates [[RAB2A]], [[RAB8A]], [[RAB10]] and [[RAB14]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mîinea CP, Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Fukuda M, Peränen J, Lane WS, Lienhard GE | title = AS160, the Akt substrate regulating GLUT4 translocation, has a functional Rab GTPase-activating protein domain | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 391 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 87–93 | date = Oct 2005 | pmid = 15971998 | pmc = 1237142 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20050887 }}</ref>   
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = TBC1 domain family, member 4
| HGNCid = 19165
| Symbol = TBC1D4
| AltSymbols =; AS160; DKFZp779C0666
| OMIM =
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 45451
| MGIid = 2429660
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_TBC1D4_203386_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_TBC1D4_203387_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005096 |text = GTPase activator activity}}
| Component =  
| Process =
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 9882
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000136111
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_055647
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_014832
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 13
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 74756809
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 74954251
    | Hs_Uniprot = O60343
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 210789
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000033083
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_619278
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_619278
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 14
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 100327414
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 100482067
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''TBC1 domain family, member 4''', also known as '''TBC1D4''' and '''AS160''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TBC1D4 TBC1 domain family, member 4| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9882| accessdate = }}</ref>   


The 160 kD protein product was first discovered in a screen for novel substrates of the serine-threonine kinase [[Akt]], which phosphorylates AS160 after insulin stimulation.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kane S, Sano H, Liu SC, ''et al'' |title=A method to identify serine kinase substrates. Akt phosphorylates a novel adipocyte protein with a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue=25 |pages=22115-8 |year=2002 |pmid=11994271 |doi=10.1074/jbc.C200198200}}</ref>  [[Insulin]] stimulation of fat and muscle cells results in translocation of the glucose transporter [[GLUT4]] to the plasma membrane, and this translocation process is dependent on phosphorylation of AS160.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, ''et al'' |title=Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocation |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue=17 |pages=14599-602 |year=2003 |pmid=12637568 |doi=10.1074/jbc.C300063200}}</ref>  The role of AS160 in GLUT4 translocation is mediated by its GTPase activating domain, which interacts with Rab proteins in vesicle formation.  Specifically, AS160 activates [[RAB2A]], [[RAB8A]], [[RAB10]] and [[RAB14]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Mîinea CP, Sano H, Kane S, ''et al'' |title=AS160, the Akt substrate regulating GLUT4 translocation, has a functional Rab GTPase-activating protein domain |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=391 |issue=Pt 1 |pages=87-93 |year=2005 |pmid=15971998 |doi=10.1042/BJ20050887}}</ref>
AS160 also contains a calmodulin-binding domain, and this domain mediates phosphorylation-independent glucose uptake in muscle cells.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kramer HF, Taylor EB, Witczak CA, Fujii N, Hirshman MF, Goodyear LJ | title = Calmodulin-binding domain of AS160 regulates contraction- but not insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle | journal = Diabetes | volume = 56 | issue = 12 | pages = 2854–62 | date = Dec 2007 | pmid = 17717281 | doi = 10.2337/db07-0681 }}</ref>


AS160 also contains a calmodulin-binding domain, and this domain mediates phosphorylation-independent glucose uptake in muscle cells.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kramer HF, Taylor EB, Witczak CA, Fujii N, Hirshman MF, Goodyear LJ |title=Calmodulin-binding domain of AS160 regulates contraction- but not insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle |journal=Diabetes |volume=56 |issue=12 |pages=2854-62 |year=2007 |pmid=17717281 |doi=10.2337/db07-0681}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Further reading ==
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text =
}}
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chen S, Wasserman DH, MacKintosh C, Sakamoto K | title = Mice with AS160/TBC1D4-Thr649Ala knockin mutation are glucose intolerant with reduced insulin sensitivity and altered GLUT4 trafficking | journal = Cell metabolism | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 68-79 | date = 2011 | pmid =  21195350  | doi = 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.12.005 }}
| citations =  
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O | title = Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro | journal = DNA Research | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 31–9 | date = Feb 1998 | pmid = 9628581 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/5.1.31 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=5 |issue= 1 |pages= 31-9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9628581 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakayama M, Kikuno R, Ohara O | title = Protein-protein interactions between large proteins: two-hybrid screening using a functionally classified library composed of long cDNAs | journal = Genome Research | volume = 12 | issue = 11 | pages = 1773–84 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12421765 | pmc = 187542 | doi = 10.1101/gr.406902 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kurihara LJ, Semenova E, Miller W, ''et al.'' |title=Candidate genes required for embryonic development: a comparative analysis of distal mouse chromosome 14 and human chromosome 13q22. |journal=Genomics |volume=79 |issue= 2 |pages= 154-61 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11829485 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2002.6692 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lee SY, Obata Y, Yoshida M, Stockert E, Williamson B, Jungbluth AA, Chen YT, Old LJ, Scanlan MJ | title = Immunomic analysis of human sarcoma | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 5 | pages = 2651–6 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12601173 | pmc = 151395 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0437972100 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nakayama M, Kikuno R, Ohara O |title=Protein-protein interactions between large proteins: two-hybrid screening using a functionally classified library composed of long cDNAs. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=12 |issue= 11 |pages= 1773-84 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12421765 |doi= 10.1101/gr.406902 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP | title = Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 101 | issue = 33 | pages = 12130–5 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15302935 | pmc = 514446 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0404720101 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lee SY, Obata Y, Yoshida M, ''et al.'' |title=Immunomic analysis of human sarcoma. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=100 |issue= 5 |pages= 2651-6 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12601173 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0437972100 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T | title = Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization | journal = Current Biology | volume = 14 | issue = 16 | pages = 1436–50 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15324660 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. |journal=Nature |volume=428 |issue= 6982 |pages= 522-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15057823 |doi= 10.1038/nature02379 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Karlsson HK, Zierath JR, Kane S, Krook A, Lienhard GE, Wallberg-Henriksson H | title = Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the Akt substrate AS160 is impaired in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic subjects | journal = Diabetes | volume = 54 | issue = 6 | pages = 1692–7 | date = Jun 2005 | pmid = 15919790 | doi = 10.2337/diabetes.54.6.1692 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=101 |issue= 33 |pages= 12130-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15302935 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0404720101 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM | title = Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells | journal = Journal of Proteome Research | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 1339–46 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16083285 | doi = 10.1021/pr050048h }}
*{{cite journal | author=Matsumoto Y, Imai Y, Lu Yoshida N, ''et al.'' |title=Upregulation of the transcript level of GTPase activating protein KIAA0603 in T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=572 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 135-40 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15304337 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.023 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP | title = A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 24 | issue = 10 | pages = 1285–92 | date = Oct 2006 | pmid = 16964243 | doi = 10.1038/nbt1240 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, ''et al.'' |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436-50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Treebak JT, Birk JB, Rose AJ, Kiens B, Richter EA, Wojtaszewski JF | title = AS160 phosphorylation is associated with activation of alpha2beta2gamma1- but not alpha2beta2gamma3-AMPK trimeric complex in skeletal muscle during exercise in humans | journal = American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 292 | issue = 3 | pages = E715-22 | date = Mar 2007 | pmid = 17077344 | doi = 10.1152/ajpendo.00380.2006 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Karlsson HK, Zierath JR, Kane S, ''et al.'' |title=Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the Akt substrate AS160 is impaired in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic subjects. |journal=Diabetes |volume=54 |issue= 6 |pages= 1692-7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15919790 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M | title = Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks | journal = Cell | volume = 127 | issue = 3 | pages = 635–48 | date = Nov 2006 | pmid = 17081983 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM |title=Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 1339-46 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16083285 |doi= 10.1021/pr050048h }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D | title = Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry | journal = Molecular Systems Biology | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 89 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17353931 | pmc = 1847948 | doi = 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA, ''et al.'' |title=A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=24 |issue= 10 |pages= 1285-92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16964243 |doi= 10.1038/nbt1240 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Howlett KF, Sakamoto K, Garnham A, Cameron-Smith D, Hargreaves M | title = Resistance exercise and insulin regulate AS160 and interaction with 14-3-3 in human skeletal muscle | journal = Diabetes | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 1608–14 | date = Jun 2007 | pmid = 17369524 | doi = 10.2337/db06-1398 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Treebak JT, Birk JB, Rose AJ, ''et al.'' |title=AS160 phosphorylation is associated with activation of alpha2beta2gamma1- but not alpha2beta2gamma3-AMPK trimeric complex in skeletal muscle during exercise in humans. |journal=Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=292 |issue= 3 |pages= E715-22 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17077344 |doi= 10.1152/ajpendo.00380.2006 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Frøsig C, Rose AJ, Treebak JT, Kiens B, Richter EA, Wojtaszewski JF | title = Effects of endurance exercise training on insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle: interactions at the level of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, and AS160 | journal = Diabetes | volume = 56 | issue = 8 | pages = 2093–102 | date = Aug 2007 | pmid = 17513702 | doi = 10.2337/db06-1698 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, ''et al.'' |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635-48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue= |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Howlett KF, Sakamoto K, Garnham A, ''et al.'' |title=Resistance exercise and insulin regulate AS160 and interaction with 14-3-3 in human skeletal muscle. |journal=Diabetes |volume=56 |issue= 6 |pages= 1608-14 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17369524 |doi= 10.2337/db06-1398 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Frøsig C, Rose AJ, Treebak JT, ''et al.'' |title=Effects of endurance exercise training on insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle: interactions at the level of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, and AS160. |journal=Diabetes |volume=56 |issue= 8 |pages= 2093-102 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17513702 |doi= 10.2337/db06-1698 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{gene-13-stub}}
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Revision as of 09:15, 14 November 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
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View/Edit Human

AS160 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa), which was originally known as TBC1 domain family member 4 (TBC1D4),[1] is a Rab GTPase-activating protein that in humans is encoded by the TBC1D4 gene.[2][3][4][5]

The 160 kD protein product was first discovered in a screen for novel substrates of the serine-threonine kinase Akt2, which phosphorylates AS160 at Thr-642 and Ser-588[1][6] after insulin stimulation.[7] Insulin stimulation of fat and muscle cells results in translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, and this translocation process is dependent on phosphorylation of AS160.[8] The role of AS160 in GLUT4 translocation is mediated by its GTPase activating domain and interactions with Rab proteins in vesicle formation, increasing GLUT4 translocation when its GTPase activity is inhibited by Akt phosphorylation. Specifically, this inhibition activates RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14.[9]

AS160 also contains a calmodulin-binding domain, and this domain mediates phosphorylation-independent glucose uptake in muscle cells.[10]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sakamoto K, Holman GD (2008). "Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 traffic". Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 295 (1): E29–37. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90331.2008. PMC 2493596. PMID 18477703.
  2. ↑ Kurihara LJ, Semenova E, Miller W, Ingram RS, Guan XJ, Tilghman SM (Feb 2002). "Candidate genes required for embryonic development: a comparative analysis of distal mouse chromosome 14 and human chromosome 13q22". Genomics. 79 (2): 154–61. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6692. PMID 11829485.
  3. ↑ Kane S, Sano H, Liu SC, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CC, Lienhard GE (Jun 2002). "A method to identify serine kinase substrates. Akt phosphorylates a novel adipocyte protein with a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (25): 22115–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200198200. PMID 11994271.
  4. ↑ Matsumoto Y, Imai Y, Lu Yoshida N, Sugita Y, Tanaka T, Tsujimoto G, Saito H, Oshida T (Aug 2004). "Upregulation of the transcript level of GTPase activating protein KIAA0603 in T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis". FEBS Letters. 572 (1–3): 135–40. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.023. PMID 15304337.
  5. ↑ "Entrez Gene: TBC1D4 TBC1 domain family, member 4".
  6. ↑ Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Mîinea CP, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CW, Lienhard GE (Apr 2003). "Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (17): 14599–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300063200. PMID 12637568.
  7. ↑ Kane S, Sano H, Liu SC, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CC, Lienhard GE (Jun 2002). "A method to identify serine kinase substrates. Akt phosphorylates a novel adipocyte protein with a Rab GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (25): 22115–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200198200. PMID 11994271.
  8. ↑ Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Mîinea CP, Asara JM, Lane WS, Garner CW, Lienhard GE (Apr 2003). "Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of a Rab GTPase-activating protein regulates GLUT4 translocation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (17): 14599–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300063200. PMID 12637568.
  9. ↑ Mîinea CP, Sano H, Kane S, Sano E, Fukuda M, Peränen J, Lane WS, Lienhard GE (Oct 2005). "AS160, the Akt substrate regulating GLUT4 translocation, has a functional Rab GTPase-activating protein domain". The Biochemical Journal. 391 (Pt 1): 87–93. doi:10.1042/BJ20050887. PMC 1237142. PMID 15971998.
  10. ↑ Kramer HF, Taylor EB, Witczak CA, Fujii N, Hirshman MF, Goodyear LJ (Dec 2007). "Calmodulin-binding domain of AS160 regulates contraction- but not insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle". Diabetes. 56 (12): 2854–62. doi:10.2337/db07-0681. PMID 17717281.

Further reading

  • Chen S, Wasserman DH, MacKintosh C, Sakamoto K (2011). "Mice with AS160/TBC1D4-Thr649Ala knockin mutation are glucose intolerant with reduced insulin sensitivity and altered GLUT4 trafficking". Cell metabolism. 13 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.12.005. PMID 21195350.
  • Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (Feb 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Research. 5 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1093/dnares/5.1.31. PMID 9628581.
  • Nakayama M, Kikuno R, Ohara O (Nov 2002). "Protein-protein interactions between large proteins: two-hybrid screening using a functionally classified library composed of long cDNAs". Genome Research. 12 (11): 1773–84. doi:10.1101/gr.406902. PMC 187542. PMID 12421765.
  • Lee SY, Obata Y, Yoshida M, Stockert E, Williamson B, Jungbluth AA, Chen YT, Old LJ, Scanlan MJ (Mar 2003). "Immunomic analysis of human sarcoma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (5): 2651–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0437972100. PMC 151395. PMID 12601173.
  • Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP (Aug 2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
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