PPP2R1B: Difference between revisions

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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PPP2R1B'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2159327">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hemmings BA, Adams-Pearson C, Maurer F, Müller P, Goris J, Merlevede W, Hofsteenge J, Stone SR | title = alpha- and beta-forms of the 65-kDa subunit of protein phosphatase 2A have a similar 39 amino acid repeating structure | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 29 | issue = 13 | pages = 3166–73 | date = Apr 1990 | pmid = 2159327 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1021/bi00465a002 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9795170">{{cite journal | vauthors = Baysal BE, Farr JE, Goss JR, Devlin B, Richard CW | title = Genomic organization and precise physical location of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A beta isoform gene on chromosome band 11q23 | journal = Gene | volume = 217 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 107–16 | date = Sep 1998 | pmid = 9795170 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00350-3 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PPP2R1B protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5519| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform
| HGNCid = 9303
| Symbol = PPP2R1B
| AltSymbols =; MGC26454; PR65B
| OMIM = 603113
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 70244
| MGIid = 1920949
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PPP2R1B_202884_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_PPP2R1B_222351_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_PPP2R1B_202886_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000158 |text = protein phosphatase type 2A activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003823 |text = antigen binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005488 |text = binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008601 |text = protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046982 |text = protein heterodimerization activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000159 |text = protein phosphatase type 2A complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005625 |text = soluble fraction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005739 |text = mitochondrion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005829 |text = cytosol}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015630 |text = microtubule cytoskeleton}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000074 |text = regulation of progression through cell cycle}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000188 |text = inactivation of MAPK activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006275 |text = regulation of DNA replication}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006461 |text = protein complex assembly}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006470 |text = protein amino acid dephosphorylation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006672 |text = ceramide metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006917 |text = induction of apoptosis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008380 |text = RNA splicing}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0010033 |text = response to organic substance}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019932 |text = second-messenger-mediated signaling}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030111 |text = regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030155 |text = regulation of cell adhesion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030308 |text = negative regulation of cell growth}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0040008 |text = regulation of growth}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042518 |text = negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045449 |text = regulation of transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045595 |text = regulation of cell differentiation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 5519
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000137713
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002707
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002716
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 111102848
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 111142345
    | Hs_Uniprot = P30154
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 73699
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000032058
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_001034085
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_001029257
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 50609165
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 50646459
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TTF6
  }}
}}
'''Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform''', also known as '''PPP2R1B''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PPP2R1B protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5519| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes a beta isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A. Defects in this gene could be the cause of some lung and colon cancers. At least two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes a beta isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A. Defects in this gene could be the cause of some lung and colon cancers. At least two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PPP2R1B protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5519| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Interactions ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
PPP2R1B has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[PPP2CA]],<ref name = pmid12370081/><ref name = pmid18782753/>
* [[PPP2CB]],<ref name = pmid12370081/>
* [[PPP2R2A]],<ref name = pmid12370081/><ref name = pmid1328247>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kamibayashi C, Lickteig RL, Estes R, Walter G, Mumby MC | title = Expression of the A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and characterization of its interactions with the catalytic and regulatory subunits | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21864–72 | date = Oct 1992 | pmid = 1328247 | doi =  }}</ref>
* [[PPP2R3B]],<ref name = pmid12370081>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou J, Pham HT, Ruediger R, Walter G | title = Characterization of the Aalpha and Abeta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 369 | issue = Pt 2 | pages = 387–98 | date = Jan 2003 | pmid = 12370081 | pmc = 1223084 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20021244 }}</ref>
* [[PPP2R5A]],<ref name = pmid12370081/><ref name = pmid18782753>{{cite journal | vauthors = Goudreault M, D'Ambrosio LM, Kean MJ, Mullin MJ, Larsen BG, Sanchez A, Chaudhry S, Chen GI, Sicheri F, Nesvizhskii AI, Aebersold R, Raught B, Gingras AC | title = A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 157–71 | date = Jan 2009 | pmid = 18782753 | pmc = 2621004 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M800266-MCP200 }}</ref><ref name = pmid8703017/>
* [[PPP2R5B]],<ref name = pmid8703017/>
* [[PPP2R5C]],<ref name = pmid8703017/>
* [[PPP2R5D]],<ref name = pmid8703017/>  and
* [[PPP2R5E]].<ref name = pmid8703017>{{cite journal | vauthors = McCright B, Rivers AM, Audlin S, Virshup DM | title = The B56 family of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunits encodes differentiation-induced phosphoproteins that target PP2A to both nucleus and cytoplasm | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 36 | pages = 22081–9 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8703017 | doi =  10.1074/jbc.271.36.22081}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zolnierowicz S | title = Type 2A protein phosphatase, the complex regulator of numerous signaling pathways | journal = Biochemical Pharmacology | volume = 60 | issue = 8 | pages = 1225–35 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11007961 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00424-X }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kamibayashi C, Lickteig RL, Estes R, Walter G, Mumby MC | title = Expression of the A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and characterization of its interactions with the catalytic and regulatory subunits | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 267 | issue = 30 | pages = 21864–72 | date = Oct 1992 | pmid = 1328247 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zolnierowicz S |title=Type 2A protein phosphatase, the complex regulator of numerous signaling pathways. |journal=Biochem. Pharmacol. |volume=60 |issue= 8 |pages= 1225-35 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11007961 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tung HY, De Rocquigny H, Zhao LJ, Cayla X, Roques BP, Ozon R | title = Direct activation of protein phosphatase-2A0 by HIV-1 encoded protein complex NCp7:vpr | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 401 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 197–201 | date = Jan 1997 | pmid = 9013886 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01470-6 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kamibayashi C, Lickteig RL, Estes R, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of the A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and characterization of its interactions with the catalytic and regulatory subunits. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=267 |issue= 30 |pages= 21864-72 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1328247 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Adler HT, Nallaseth FS, Walter G, Tkachuk DC | title = HRX leukemic fusion proteins form a heterocomplex with the leukemia-associated protein SET and protein phosphatase 2A | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 45 | pages = 28407–14 | date = Nov 1997 | pmid = 9353299 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.45.28407 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hemmings BA, Adams-Pearson C, Maurer F, ''et al.'' |title=alpha- and beta-forms of the 65-kDa subunit of protein phosphatase 2A have a similar 39 amino acid repeating structure. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=29 |issue= 13 |pages= 3166-73 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2159327 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruediger R, Brewis N, Ohst K, Walter G | title = Increasing the ratio of PP2A core enzyme to holoenzyme inhibits Tat-stimulated HIV-1 transcription and virus production | journal = Virology | volume = 238 | issue = 2 | pages = 432–43 | date = Nov 1997 | pmid = 9400615 | doi = 10.1006/viro.1997.8873 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tung HY, De Rocquigny H, Zhao LJ, ''et al.'' |title=Direct activation of protein phosphatase-2A0 by HIV-1 encoded protein complex NCp7:vpr. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=401 |issue= 2-3 |pages= 197-201 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9013886 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang SS, Esplin ED, Li JL, Huang L, Gazdar A, Minna J, Evans GA | title = Alterations of the PPP2R1B gene in human lung and colon cancer | journal = Science | volume = 282 | issue = 5387 | pages = 284–7 | date = Oct 1998 | pmid = 9765152 | doi = 10.1126/science.282.5387.284 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Adler HT, Nallaseth FS, Walter G, Tkachuk DC |title=HRX leukemic fusion proteins form a heterocomplex with the leukemia-associated protein SET and protein phosphatase 2A. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 45 |pages= 28407-14 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9353299 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Takahashi M, Shibata H, Shimakawa M, Miyamoto M, Mukai H, Ono Y | title = Characterization of a novel giant scaffolding protein, CG-NAP, that anchors multiple signaling enzymes to centrosome and the golgi apparatus | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 24 | pages = 17267–74 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 10358086 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.24.17267 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ruediger R, Brewis N, Ohst K, Walter G |title=Increasing the ratio of PP2A core enzyme to holoenzyme inhibits Tat-stimulated HIV-1 transcription and virus production. |journal=Virology |volume=238 |issue= 2 |pages= 432-43 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9400615 |doi= 10.1006/viro.1997.8873 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Campbell IG, Manolitsas T | title = Absence of PPP2R1B gene alterations in primary ovarian cancers | journal = Oncogene | volume = 18 | issue = 46 | pages = 6367–9 | date = Nov 1999 | pmid = 10597236 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1203070 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang SS, Esplin ED, Li JL, ''et al.'' |title=Alterations of the PPP2R1B gene in human lung and colon cancer. |journal=Science |volume=282 |issue= 5387 |pages= 284-7 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9765152 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Takagi Y, Futamura M, Yamaguchi K, Aoki S, Takahashi T, Saji S | title = Alterations of the PPP2R1B gene located at 11q23 in human colorectal cancers | journal = Gut | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 268–71 | date = Aug 2000 | pmid = 10896920 | pmc = 1727986 | doi = 10.1136/gut.47.2.268 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Baysal BE, Farr JE, Goss JR, ''et al.'' |title=Genomic organization and precise physical location of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A beta isoform gene on chromosome band 11q23. |journal=Gene |volume=217 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 107-16 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9795170 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Baysal BE, Willett-Brozick JE, Taschner PE, Dauwerse JG, Devilee P, Devlin B | title = A high-resolution integrated map spanning the SDHD gene at 11q23: a 1.1-Mb BAC contig, a partial transcript map and 15 new repeat polymorphisms in a tumour-suppressor region | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–9 | date = Feb 2001 | pmid = 11313745 | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200585 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Takahashi M, Shibata H, Shimakawa M, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of a novel giant scaffolding protein, CG-NAP, that anchors multiple signaling enzymes to centrosome and the golgi apparatus. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 24 |pages= 17267-74 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10358086 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruediger R, Pham HT, Walter G | title = Alterations in protein phosphatase 2A subunit interaction in human carcinomas of the lung and colon with mutations in the A beta subunit gene | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 15 | pages = 1892–9 | date = Apr 2001 | pmid = 11313937 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204279 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Campbell IG, Manolitsas T |title=Absence of PPP2R1B gene alterations in primary ovarian cancers. |journal=Oncogene |volume=18 |issue= 46 |pages= 6367-9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10597236 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1203070 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yokoyama N, Reich NC, Miller WT | title = Involvement of protein phosphatase 2A in the interleukin-3-stimulated Jak2-Stat5 signaling pathway | journal = Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | volume = 21 | issue = 6 | pages = 369–78 | date = Jun 2001 | pmid = 11440634 | doi = 10.1089/107999001750277844 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Takagi Y, Futamura M, Yamaguchi K, ''et al.'' |title=Alterations of the PPP2R1B gene located at 11q23 in human colorectal cancers. |journal=Gut |volume=47 |issue= 2 |pages= 268-71 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10896920 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Elder RT, Yu M, Chen M, Zhu X, Yanagida M, Zhao Y | title = HIV-1 Vpr induces cell cycle G2 arrest in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) through a pathway involving regulatory and catalytic subunits of PP2A and acting on both Wee1 and Cdc25 | journal = Virology | volume = 287 | issue = 2 | pages = 359–70 | date = Sep 2001 | pmid = 11531413 | doi = 10.1006/viro.2001.1007 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hrimech M, Yao XJ, Branton PE, Cohen EA |title=Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr-mediated G(2) cell cycle arrest: Vpr interferes with cell cycle signaling cascades by interacting with the B subunit of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=19 |issue= 15 |pages= 3956-67 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10921877 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/19.15.3956 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yang J, Fan GH, Wadzinski BE, Sakurai H, Richmond A | title = Protein phosphatase 2A interacts with and directly dephosphorylates RelA | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 51 | pages = 47828–33 | date = Dec 2001 | pmid = 11591705 | pmc = 2665282 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M106103200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Baysal BE, Willett-Brozick JE, Taschner PE, ''et al.'' |title=A high-resolution integrated map spanning the SDHD gene at 11q23: a 1.1-Mb BAC contig, a partial transcript map and 15 new repeat polymorphisms in a tumour-suppressor region. |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=9 |issue= 2 |pages= 121-9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11313745 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200585 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Strack S, Ruediger R, Walter G, Dagda RK, Barwacz CA, Cribbs JT | title = Protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme assembly: identification of contacts between B-family regulatory and scaffolding A subunits | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 23 | pages = 20750–5 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 11929880 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M202992200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ruediger R, Pham HT, Walter G |title=Alterations in protein phosphatase 2A subunit interaction in human carcinomas of the lung and colon with mutations in the A beta subunit gene. |journal=Oncogene |volume=20 |issue= 15 |pages= 1892-9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11313937 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1204279 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hemmer S, Wasenius VM, Haglund C, Zhu Y, Knuutila S, Franssila K, Joensuu H | title = Alterations in the suppressor gene PPP2R1B in parathyroid hyperplasias and adenomas | journal = Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics | volume = 134 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–7 | date = Apr 2002 | pmid = 11996789 | doi = 10.1016/S0165-4608(01)00597-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yokoyama N, Reich NC, Miller WT |title=Involvement of protein phosphatase 2A in the interleukin-3-stimulated Jak2-Stat5 signaling pathway. |journal=J. Interferon Cytokine Res. |volume=21 |issue= 6 |pages= 369-78 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11440634 |doi= 10.1089/107999001750277844 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Elder RT, Yu M, Chen M, ''et al.'' |title=HIV-1 Vpr induces cell cycle G2 arrest in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) through a pathway involving regulatory and catalytic subunits of PP2A and acting on both Wee1 and Cdc25. |journal=Virology |volume=287 |issue= 2 |pages= 359-70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11531413 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1007 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang J, Fan GH, Wadzinski BE, ''et al.'' |title=Protein phosphatase 2A interacts with and directly dephosphorylates RelA. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 51 |pages= 47828-33 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11591705 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M106103200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strack S, Ruediger R, Walter G, ''et al.'' |title=Protein phosphatase 2A holoenzyme assembly: identification of contacts between B-family regulatory and scaffolding A subunits. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 23 |pages= 20750-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11929880 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M202992200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hemmer S, Wasenius VM, Haglund C, ''et al.'' |title=Alterations in the suppressor gene PPP2R1B in parathyroid hyperplasias and adenomas. |journal=Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. |volume=134 |issue= 1 |pages= 13-7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11996789 |doi= }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
 
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{Gene-11-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:35, 7 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R1B gene.[1][2][3]

Function

This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The constant regulatory subunit A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. This gene encodes a beta isoform of the constant regulatory subunit A. Defects in this gene could be the cause of some lung and colon cancers. At least two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[3]

Interactions

PPP2R1B has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ↑ Hemmings BA, Adams-Pearson C, Maurer F, Müller P, Goris J, Merlevede W, Hofsteenge J, Stone SR (Apr 1990). "alpha- and beta-forms of the 65-kDa subunit of protein phosphatase 2A have a similar 39 amino acid repeating structure". Biochemistry. 29 (13): 3166–73. doi:10.1021/bi00465a002. PMID 2159327.
  2. ↑ Baysal BE, Farr JE, Goss JR, Devlin B, Richard CW (Sep 1998). "Genomic organization and precise physical location of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A beta isoform gene on chromosome band 11q23". Gene. 217 (1–2): 107–16. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00350-3. PMID 9795170.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PPP2R1B protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A, beta isoform".
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Zhou J, Pham HT, Ruediger R, Walter G (Jan 2003). "Characterization of the Aalpha and Abeta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution". The Biochemical Journal. 369 (Pt 2): 387–98. doi:10.1042/BJ20021244. PMC 1223084. PMID 12370081.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Goudreault M, D'Ambrosio LM, Kean MJ, Mullin MJ, Larsen BG, Sanchez A, Chaudhry S, Chen GI, Sicheri F, Nesvizhskii AI, Aebersold R, Raught B, Gingras AC (Jan 2009). "A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 8 (1): 157–71. doi:10.1074/mcp.M800266-MCP200. PMC 2621004. PMID 18782753.
  6. ↑ Kamibayashi C, Lickteig RL, Estes R, Walter G, Mumby MC (Oct 1992). "Expression of the A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and characterization of its interactions with the catalytic and regulatory subunits". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (30): 21864–72. PMID 1328247.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 McCright B, Rivers AM, Audlin S, Virshup DM (Sep 1996). "The B56 family of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunits encodes differentiation-induced phosphoproteins that target PP2A to both nucleus and cytoplasm". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (36): 22081–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.36.22081. PMID 8703017.

Further reading

  • Zolnierowicz S (Oct 2000). "Type 2A protein phosphatase, the complex regulator of numerous signaling pathways". Biochemical Pharmacology. 60 (8): 1225–35. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00424-X. PMID 11007961.
  • Kamibayashi C, Lickteig RL, Estes R, Walter G, Mumby MC (Oct 1992). "Expression of the A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A and characterization of its interactions with the catalytic and regulatory subunits". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (30): 21864–72. PMID 1328247.
  • Tung HY, De Rocquigny H, Zhao LJ, Cayla X, Roques BP, Ozon R (Jan 1997). "Direct activation of protein phosphatase-2A0 by HIV-1 encoded protein complex NCp7:vpr". FEBS Letters. 401 (2–3): 197–201. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01470-6. PMID 9013886.
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