Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Infobox Disease |
  Name          = Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection |
  Image          = |
  Caption        = |
  DiseasesDB    = 10166 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|J|12||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|13||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|14||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|15||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|16||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|17||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|18||j|09}}, {{ICD10|P|23||p|20}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|480}}-{{ICD9|486}}, {{ICD9|770.0}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  MeshName      = Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection |
  MeshNumber    = C08.381.677 |
}}
{{Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection}}
{{Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection}}
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


'''Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [mailto:mgibson@perfuse.org] Phone:617-632-7753; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.D.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.D.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]


==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection overview|Overview]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection overview|Overview]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
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==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection differential diagnosis|Differentiating Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection from other Diseases]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection differential diagnosis|Differentiating Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection from other Diseases]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection risk factors|Risk factors]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection risk factors|Risk factors]]==


==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
'''Prognosis predictor scores:''' [[CURB-65]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection severity index]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection medical therapy#Criteria for severe community acquired Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection|Criteria for severe community acquired Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection]]


==Diagnosis==  
==Diagnosis==  
 
[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection ct scan | CT scan ]]
[[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection diagnostic criteria | Diagnostic criteria]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection laboratory studies |Laboratory Findings]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection chest x ray|Chest X Ray]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
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[[Category:Diseaase]]
[[Category:Diseaase]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection|Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection]]
[[Category:Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection|Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
* [[Lung abscess]]
* [[Necrotizing pneumonia]]
* [[Empyema]]
* [[Bronchopleural fistula]]
==Risk factors==
* Poor dental hygiene is a risk factor
* Patients with good dental hygiene and edentulous are less predisposed
==Treatment==
===Medical therapy===
====Antibiotics====
* Treatment of choice [[clindamycin]]
** Doses 600 mg Q8hourly, followed by 300 mg Q6hourly, or 450 mg tid
** Advantage of clindamycin :
*** Cheap
*** Less incidences of superimposed [[MRSA]]
* Other agents used: [[Ampicillin-sulbactam]] (1.5 g or 3 g twice daily), [[Imipenem]] ([[Invanz]] 500 mg BID), [[amoxicillin]]-[[clavulnate]] (875 mg orally bid), [[penicillin]] (1 to 2 million units IV Q6hourly) / amoxicillin (500 mg orally tid)+ [[metronidazole]] (500 mg orally or IV tid).
* Monotherapy with metronidazole is not preferred as high failure rates have been reported. This is because metronidazole is ineffective against some pathogens such as microaerophilic and aerobic streptococci


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Diseaase]]
[[Category:Diseaase]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Pneumonia|Pneumonia]]
[[Category:Pneumonia|Pneumonia]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Latest revision as of 17:02, 18 September 2017

Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection from other Diseases

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Chest X Ray

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

CDC onAspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection in the news

Blogs on Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

Directions to Hospitals Treating Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

Risk calculators and risk factors for Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Aspiration pneumonia bacterial infection from other Diseases

Risk factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | CT scan

Treatment

Medical Therapy

References

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