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{{Laryngitis}}
{{Laryngitis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AG}}
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include [[upper respiratory infection]], [[asthma]], and [[cigarette smoke]].
==Risk Factors==
Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include:<ref name="pmid26043420">{{cite journal| author=Reiter R, Hoffmann TK, Pickhard A, Brosch S| title=Hoarseness-causes and treatments. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2015 | volume= 112 | issue= 19 | pages= 329-37 | pmid=26043420 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2015.0329 | pmc=4458789 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26043420  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24423708">{{cite journal| author=Galletti B, Mannella VK, Santoro R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Freni F, Galletti C et al.| title=Ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement in zoonotic diseases: a systematic review. | journal=J Infect Dev Ctries | year= 2014 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 17-23 | pmid=24423708 | doi=10.3855/jidc.4206 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24423708  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23113461">{{cite journal| author=Zoorob R, Sidani MA, Fremont RD, Kihlberg C| title=Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2012 | volume= 86 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-22 | pmid=23113461 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23113461  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22442097">{{cite journal| author=Saritas Yuksel E, Vaezi MF| title=Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: cough, asthma, laryngitis, chest pain. | journal=Swiss Med Wkly | year= 2012 | volume= 142 | issue=  | pages= w13544 | pmid=22442097 | doi=10.4414/smw.2012.13544 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22442097  }} </ref>
*[[Upper respiratory infection]]
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Cigarette smoke]]
*[[pollution|Polluted air]]
*Winter season
*Young age
*Autoimmune disorders, such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and [[sarcoidosis]]
*Overactive vocal activity
*[[GERD|Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)]]


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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Otolaryngologic Disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:primary care]]

Revision as of 19:05, 5 October 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include upper respiratory infection, asthma, and cigarette smoke.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of laryngitis include:[1][2][3][4]


References

  1. Reiter R, Hoffmann TK, Pickhard A, Brosch S (2015). "Hoarseness-causes and treatments". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 112 (19): 329–37. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0329. PMC 4458789. PMID 26043420.
  2. Galletti B, Mannella VK, Santoro R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Freni F, Galletti C; et al. (2014). "Ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement in zoonotic diseases: a systematic review". J Infect Dev Ctries. 8 (1): 17–23. doi:10.3855/jidc.4206. PMID 24423708.
  3. Zoorob R, Sidani MA, Fremont RD, Kihlberg C (2012). "Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections". Am Fam Physician. 86 (9): 817–22. PMID 23113461.
  4. Saritas Yuksel E, Vaezi MF (2012). "Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: cough, asthma, laryngitis, chest pain". Swiss Med Wkly. 142: w13544. doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13544. PMID 22442097.