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==Overview==
==Overview==
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy.<ref name="wiki">Neuroblastoma. Wikipedia(2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblastoma Accessed on October, 5 2015</ref> The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma is approximately 4.9 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name="pmid4251713">{{cite journal| author=Monakhov VP| title=[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]. | journal=Gig Sanit | year= 1970 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 103-4 | pmid=4251713 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4251713  }} </ref> The incidence of neuroblastoma decreases with age; the highest incidence is in the first year of life. Males are slightly more commonly affected with neuroblastoma than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.12 to 1. Neuroblastoma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race. African American, Native Indian and Asian individuals are less likely to develop neuroblastoma.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
 
* Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy.<ref name="wiki">Neuroblastoma. Wikipedia(2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblastoma Accessed on October, 5 2015</ref>
Neuroblastoma is the most common cancer worldwide.
the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy


===Incidence===
===Incidence===
* The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma is approximately 4.9 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma is approximately 4.9 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name="pmid4251713">{{cite journal| author=Monakhov VP| title=[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]. | journal=Gig Sanit | year= 1970 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 103-4 | pmid=4251713 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4251713  }} </ref>


===Age===
===Age===
* The incidence of neuroblastoma decreases with age; the highest incidence is in the first year of life.
* The incidence of neuroblastoma decreases with age; the highest incidence is in the first year of life.<ref name="pmid4251713">{{cite journal| author=Monakhov VP| title=[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]. | journal=Gig Sanit | year= 1970 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 103-4 | pmid=4251713 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4251713  }} </ref>
* The incidence of neuroblastoma according to specific age groups is approximately:  
* The incidence of neuroblastoma according to specific age groups is approximately:  
:* 25.3 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (0-4) years  
:* 25.3 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (0-4) years  
Line 24: Line 23:


===Gender===
===Gender===
* Males are slightly more commonly affected with neuroblastoma than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.12 to 1.
* Males are slightly more commonly affected with neuroblastoma than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.12 to 1.<ref name="pmid4251713">{{cite journal| author=Monakhov VP| title=[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]. | journal=Gig Sanit | year= 1970 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 103-4 | pmid=4251713 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4251713  }} </ref>
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among males is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among males is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among females is approximately 4.6 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among females is approximately 4.6 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.


===Race===
===Race===
* Neuroblastoma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race. African American, Native Indian and Asian individuals are less likely to develop neuroblastoma.
* Neuroblastoma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race. African American, Native Indian and Asian individuals are less likely to develop neuroblastoma.<ref name="pmid4251713">{{cite journal| author=Monakhov VP| title=[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]. | journal=Gig Sanit | year= 1970 | volume= 35 | issue= 12 | pages= 103-4 | pmid=4251713 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4251713  }} </ref>
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among Caucasians is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among Caucasians is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among African Americans is approximately 4.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
* The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among African Americans is approximately 4.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.

Latest revision as of 19:37, 6 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy.[1] The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma is approximately 4.9 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.[2] The incidence of neuroblastoma decreases with age; the highest incidence is in the first year of life. Males are slightly more commonly affected with neuroblastoma than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.12 to 1. Neuroblastoma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race. African American, Native Indian and Asian individuals are less likely to develop neuroblastoma.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

  • Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid cancer in childhood and the most common cancer in infancy.[1]

Incidence

  • The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma is approximately 4.9 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.[2]

Age

  • The incidence of neuroblastoma decreases with age; the highest incidence is in the first year of life.[2]
  • The incidence of neuroblastoma according to specific age groups is approximately:
  • 25.3 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (0-4) years
  • 2.3 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (5-9) years
  • 0.7 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (10-14) years
  • 0.2 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (20-24) years
  • 0.3 per 1,000,000 individuals aged between (25-29) years

Gender

  • Males are slightly more commonly affected with neuroblastoma than females. The male to female ratio is approximately 1.12 to 1.[2]
  • The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among males is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
  • The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among females is approximately 4.6 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.

Race

  • Neuroblastoma usually affects individuals of the Caucasian race. African American, Native Indian and Asian individuals are less likely to develop neuroblastoma.[2]
  • The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among Caucasians is approximately 5.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
  • The incidence rate of neuroblastoma among African Americans is approximately 4.1 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.
  • The overall incidence rate of neuroblastoma among Native Indians and Asians is approximately 3.8 per 1,000,000 individuals in the United States.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Neuroblastoma. Wikipedia(2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblastoma Accessed on October, 5 2015
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Monakhov VP (1970). "[Attitude of industrial health officers and their assistants to their occupation and work]". Gig Sanit. 35 (12): 103–4. PMID 4251713.


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