Hypercalciuria: Difference between revisions

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  | MeshID        = D053565
  | MeshID        = D053565
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{{SI}}
{{Hypercalciuria}}


{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}} [[User:Raviteja Reddy Guddeti|Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:ravitheja.g@gmail.com]


==Overview==
{{SK}} Hypercalcuria; calcium levels raised (urine); hypercalcinuria
Hypercalciuria refers to elevated [[calcium]] in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment
of renal function, [[nephrocalcinosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]].


== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}} ==
==[[Hypercalciuria overview|Overview]]==
===By Organ System===
{|height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vitamin D]], [[Lithium]], [[Calcitriol]] toxicity, [[Ethinyl estradiol]] and [[drospirnone]], [[Furosemide]], [[Glucocorticoids]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cushing syndrome]], Primary [[Hyperparathyroidism]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]], Neonatal severe primary [[hyperparathyroidism]], [[Parathyroid carcinoma]], [[Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)]], [[Primary parathyroid hyperplasia]], [[Solitary parathyroid adenoma]], [[Acromegaly]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dehydration]], [[Immobility]], [[Zero gravity]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hypoparathyroidism|Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]], [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]], [[Hypophosphatasia]], [[hyperparathyroidism|Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Wilson disease]],  [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Bone [[metastases]], [[Parathyroid]] tumor
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dent disease]], [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]], [[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]], [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]]       
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic hypercalciuria]], [[Immobility]], [[Paget disease of bone]]
|-
|}


==In alphabetical order==
==[[Hypercalciuria historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


* [[Acute pyelonephritis]]
==[[Hypercalciuria pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
* [[Aminoaciduria]]
 
* Autosomal dominant [[hypocalcemia]]
==[[Hypercalciuria causes|Causes]]==
* [[Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]]
 
* Autosomal recessive Familial [[hypomagnesemia]] with [[Hypercalciuria]] and [[nephrocalcinosis]]
==[[Hypercalciuria differential diagnosis|Differentiating Hypercalciuria from other Diseases]]==
* [[Bartter syndrome]]
 
* Bone [[metastases]]
==[[Hypercalciuria epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
* [[Calcitriol]] toxicity
 
* Chronic [[hypokalemia]]
==[[Hypercalciuria risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
* [[Congenital hypothyroidism]]
 
* [[Cushing syndrome]]
==[[Hypercalciuria natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
* [[Cystinosis]]
 
* [[Dehydration]]
==Diagnosis==
* [[Dent disease]]
 
* [[Ethinyl estradiol]] and [[drospirnone]]
[[Hypercalciuria history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Hypercalciuria physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Hypercalciuria laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Hypercalciuria CT|CT]] | [[Hypercalciuria MRI|MRI]] | [[Hypercalciuria other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Hypercalciuria other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
* Excess [[Calcium]] intake
 
* [[Fanconi syndrome]]
==Treatment==
* [[Fractures]]
 
* [[Furosemide]]
[[Hypercalciuria medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Hypercalciuria surgery|Surgery]] | [[Hypercalciuria primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Hypercalciuria secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Hypercalciuria cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Hypercalciuria future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
* [[Glucocorticoids]]
 
* [[Glycogen storage disease type 1a]]
==Case Studies==
* [[Hartnup disease]]
[[Hypercalciuria case study one|Case #1]]
* Hereditary hypophosatemic [[rickets]]
* [[Histoplasmosis]]
* [[Hyperchloremic acidosis]]
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]], primary
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[Hypocitraturia]]
* [[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]]
* [[Hypophosphatasia]]
* [[Idiopathic hypercalciuria]]
* [[Immobility]]
* [[Leukemia]]
* [[Lowe's syndrome]]
* [[Lymphoma]]
* [[McCune-Albright syndrome]]
* [[Medullary cystic kidney disease]]
* [[Medullary sponge kidney]]
* Metaphyseal [[chondrodysplasia]], Jansen type
* [[Milk-alkali syndrome]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
* [[Multiple myeloma]]
* Neonatal severe primary [[hyperparathyroidism]]
* [[Nephrocalcinosis]]
* [[Osteogenesis Imperfecta]]
* [[Osteoporosis]]
* [[Parathyroid carcinoma]]
* [[Paget disease of bone]]
* [[Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)]]
* [[Primary parathyroid hyperplasia]]
* [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
* [[Recumbency]]
* [[Reticulum cell sarcoma]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Solitary parathyroid adenoma]]
* [[Tuberculous granulomas]]
* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
* [[Vitamin D]]
* [[Williams syndrome]]
* [[Wilson disease]]
* [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]]
* [[Zero gravity]]
* [[Acromegaly]]


==Related Chapters==
==Related Chapters==
* [[Hypercalcaemia]]
* [[Hypercalcaemia]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Grammar]]


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Latest revision as of 17:30, 8 June 2015

Hypercalciuria
ICD-10 E83.5
ICD-9 791.9
DiseasesDB 6220
MeSH D053565

Hypercalciuria Microchapters

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CT

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2] Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Hypercalcuria; calcium levels raised (urine); hypercalcinuria

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypercalciuria from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

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