Tocainide

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Tocainide
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlusa601248
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability0.9-1 (oral)
Protein binding10-20%
Metabolismglucuronidation (primary)
Elimination half-life9-14 R, 13-20 S
Excretion30-50% urine (unchanged)
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC11H16N2O
Molar mass192.258 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Tocainide (Tonocard) is a class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. It is no longer sold in the United States.

Pharmacokinetics

Tocainide is a lidocaine analog, that does not have significant 1st pass metabolism. It is found in two enantiomers. The R isomer is 4x as potent as the S. Oral bioavailability is 0.9-1.0. In the blood tocainide is 10-20% protein bound. The Volume of distribution is 2.5-3.5 L/kg. 30-50% is excreted unchanged in the urine. The more active R-isomer is cleared faster in anephric patients or those with severe renal dysfunction. The main metabolite is the glucuronidated tocainide carbamic acid. The glucuronosyl transferase is apparently induced by rifampin. Weak inhibition of Cyp1A2 leads to a mild theophylline interaction.

References

Template:Antiarrhythmic agents