Thyroid adenoma ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
On [[ultrasound]], thyroid adenoma is characterized by halo sign or smooth margin of [[thyroid]], hyperechoic nodules, and normal reactive [[cervical node]]s.
On [[ultrasound]], thyroid adenoma is characterized by halo sign or smooth margin of [[thyroid]], hyperechoic nodules, and normal reactive [[Lymph node|cervical node]]s.
==Ultrasound==
==Ultrasound==
===Key Ultrasound Findings in Thyroid Adenoma===
===Key Ultrasound Findings in Thyroid Adenoma===
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| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Halo sign or a smooth magrin
| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Halo sign or a smooth magrin
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Normal reactive [[cervical node]]s
| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Normal reactive [[Lymph node|cervical node]]s
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Cystic nodule
| rowspan="1" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5" | ▸ Cystic nodule
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|}
|}
===Colloid Nodule===
===Colloid Nodule===
* Iso to hypoechoic
* Isoechoic to hypoechoic
* May have internal cystic or heterogeneous change
* May have internal cystic or heterogeneous change
* May have [[calcification]]
* May have [[calcification]]

Revision as of 21:22, 12 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

On ultrasound, thyroid adenoma is characterized by halo sign or smooth margin of thyroid, hyperechoic nodules, and normal reactive cervical nodes.

Ultrasound

Key Ultrasound Findings in Thyroid Adenoma

  • The blood assays may be accompanied by ultrasound imaging of the nodule to determine the position, size, and texture, and to assess whether the nodule may be cystic (fluid filled).
Ultrasound characteristics of thyroid nodules
▸ Halo sign or a smooth magrin
▸ Normal reactive cervical nodes
▸ Cystic nodule
▸ Spongioform nodules
▸ Hyperechoic masses
▸ Eggshell calcifications
▸ Decrease size over timeAdapted from Arzu Tatlıpınar1 and İlkay Kartal [Updated 2015].The Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules. Journal of Thyroid Disorders & Therapy.2015.[1]

Colloid Nodule

  • Isoechoic to hypoechoic
  • May have internal cystic or heterogeneous change
  • May have calcification
  • Multiple echogenic foci (of inspissated colloid) with comet tail artifact

Ultrasound Examples of Thyroid Adenoma

Comet tail artifacts from colloid. Ultrasound image of colloid thyroid adenoma.http://www.wikipedia.org[2]

References

  1. İlkay Kartal, Arzu Tatlıpınar (2014). "The Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules". Journal of Thyroid Disorders and Therapy. 04 (02). doi:10.4172/2167-7948.1000181. ISSN 2167-7948.
  2. "Wikipedia thyroid ultrasound".

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