Thoracic aortic aneurysm causes

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Thoracic aortic aneurysm Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

General Approach to Imaging in Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Chest X Ray

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CT

Echocardiography

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Primary Prevention

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Endovascular Stent Grafting

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

  1. Marfan's Syndrome
  2. Atherosclerosis
  3. Previous injury to the aorta such as an aortic dissection is the most common cause of aortic aneurysm repair in some institutions

Sporadic Causes

  1. Staphylococcus aureus
  2. Staphylococcus epidermidis
  3. Salmonella
  4. Streptococcus

Familial Causes

Syndromic Causes

Aortic root dilation with or without associated aortic regurgitation occurs in 75%-80% of Marfan's patients

References

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