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==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
===Congenital Heart Block===
Common risk factors associated [[atioventricular block]] include:<ref name="pmid31125096">{{cite journal| author=Kerola T, Eranti A, Aro AL, Haukilahti MA, Holkeri A, Junttila MJ et al.| title=Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block. | journal=JAMA Netw Open | year= 2019 | volume= 2 | issue= 5 | pages= e194176 | pmid=31125096 | doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176 | pmc=6632153 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31125096  }}</ref>
 
*Older [[age]]
*[[Pregnancy|Pregnant]] woman with history of [[autoimmune disease]], has a risk of [[heart block]] to her [[fetus]].
* Male sex
 
* History of [[myocardial infarction]]
*[[Autoantibodies]] in some [[autoimmune disease]]<nowiki/>s can damage the [[AV node]] and causes [[heart block]].
*History of [[congestive heart disease]]
 
*[[High]] [[systolic blood pressure]]
* A newborn of patients with congenital heart defects has increased risk of developing heart diseases including heart block.
*[[High]] [[fasting blood glucose]]
 
===Acquired Heart Block===
 
*Common risk factors of acquired heart block include the following:<ref name="pmid31125096">{{cite journal| author=Kerola T, Eranti A, Aro AL, Haukilahti MA, Holkeri A, Junttila MJ et al.| title=Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block. | journal=JAMA Netw Open | year= 2019 | volume= 2 | issue= 5 | pages= e194176 | pmid=31125096 | doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176 | pmc=6632153 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31125096  }}</ref>
**Patients with history of heart diseases as [[heart failure]], [[coronary heart disease]], and [[cardiomyopathy]].
** Patients with sarcoidosis and defenerative muscle disorders as  [[Lev's disease]] and [[Lenegre's disease]].
**Exposure to toxic substances or taking certain medicines, such as [[digitalis]], also can raise your risk of heart block.
**Well-trained athletes and young people are at higher risk for [[first-degree heart block]] caused by an overly active [[vagus nerve]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 07:04, 28 June 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Common risk factors of congenital heart block includes pregnant woman with lupus and congenital heart defects. Common risk factors of acquired heart block include patients with history of heart diseases, patients with sarcoidosis, and exposure to toxic dose of digitalis increase the risk of heart block.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors associated atioventricular block include:[1]

References

  1. ↑ Kerola T, Eranti A, Aro AL, Haukilahti MA, Holkeri A, Junttila MJ; et al. (2019). "Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block". JAMA Netw Open. 2 (5): e194176. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176. PMC 6632153 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31125096.


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