Testicular cancer physical examination: Difference between revisions

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{{Testicular cancer}}
{{Testicular cancer}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common physical examination findings of testicular cancer include [[weight loss]], [[swelling]] of the testicle , and a painless [[mass]] in the [[testicle]].


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
The cardinal diagnostic finding in the patient with testis cancer is a mass in the substance of the testis. Unilateral enlargement of the testis with or without pain in the adolescent or young adult male should raise concern for testis cancer.
===Appearance of the Patient===
 
* [[Weight loss]]
The differential diagnosis of [[testicular cancer]] requires examining the [[histology]] of tissue obtained from an [[orchiectomy]] specimen. Orchiectomy, rather than transcrotal biopsy, is preferred to reduce the risk of '''spill''' and thus the risk of [[metastasis]], in the event that the tumor is [[malignant]].  For orchiectomy, an inguinal surgical approach is preferred.
===Neck===
* [[Lymphadenopathy]]
===Lungs===
* Shortness of breath
* [[Hemoptysis]]
* Chest pain
===Genitourinary===
* [[Swelling]] of the testicle
* Painless [[mass]] in the [[testicle]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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Revision as of 19:20, 16 October 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Common physical examination findings of testicular cancer include weight loss, swelling of the testicle , and a painless mass in the testicle.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

Neck

Lungs

Genitourinary

References


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